Advancements in Tank Technology: Why Lack of Commander's Situational Awareness Isn't Mentioned, and the Benefits of Camera Systems

Tank technology has experienced a significant evolution, particularly in the realm of situational awareness. Despite the Armata tank boasting advanced camera systems, the issue of the commander's limited sight has not been widely discussed. However, when considering broader strategic deployment and support from infantry, the potential advantages of camera systems become more evident.

Traditional Commander’s View vs. Advanced Camera Systems

The driver of a tank generally has an unobstructed view, much like their counterparts in most modern tanks. However, the commander's position is different. Typically, the commander has a periscope or a small, single camera for target acquisition, which has limitations compared to the human eye. However, when deployed with infantry support, the Armata is not alone in the field. Infantry members with their Mk1 eyeballs (human eyes) can provide crucial information if needed.

While traditional periscopes offer a static view, camera systems bring multiple advantages. Advanced camera systems allow the commander to stay safely in the tank, especially in urban environments or when facing chemical weapons. They provide a dynamic view that can be enhanced with features like infrared (IR) and night vision, which are significantly better than a fixed periscope.

Multiple Cameras and 3D Virtual Views

Multiple cameras can be mounted on the tank, capturing various perspectives. These cameras are connected to a central computer system that stitches the video feeds into a virtual 3D video image displayed on helmets or other video headsets. Users can navigate this virtual environment as if the tank were not there, allowing them to look up, down, or around the tank to monitor for threats or vehicles. The driver can control the tank in reverse without needing to turn around, simply by switching their headset to a rear view camera.

Not only the commander but also the driver and the gunner can benefit from a wider field of vision. These features include the use of IR imagery, low-light vision, enhanced optical zoom, and the projection of digital maps and computer graphics onto the video feed. This allows all crew members to stay alert and on watch, even while protected within the tank.

Advantages of Camera Systems Over Traditional Periscopes

Cameras have several advantages over traditional periscopes. They are smaller, cheaper, and easier to replace when damaged. Spare cameras can be easily carried, and their housings are made from tough materials like tempered glass, designed to withstand impacts and rough use. With a dozen cameras, there is significant overlap in coverage. Even if a few cameras are knocked out, the view would not be significantly compromised.

Additionally, a small camera array can be mounted on an extendable pole, allowing the crew to extend their view to cover greater distances or to see over hills or embankments when the tank is in a "hull down" position (protected by elevation). This can be crucial for tactical advantages in modern warfare.

The transition from periscopes to camera systems is not just limited to tanks. Submarines have already moved away from periscopes and now utilize cameras for their superior viewing capabilities. Similarly, the next generation of US tanks is likely to adopt similar video imagery for enhanced situational awareness.

In conclusion, while the lack of a commander's situational awareness is sometimes discussed in isolation, the broader context of strategic deployment and supportive infantry reveals the significant benefits of advanced camera systems in modern tanks. These systems provide enhanced realism, clearer field of vision, and improved tactical flexibility, making them an essential part of contemporary tank design.

Key Takeaways

Tank technology is advancing, particularly in situational awareness. While the commander's limited view has been highlighted, camera systems offer significant advantages. Multicamera systems with 3D virtual views can provide better situational awareness, especially in challenging environments like urban warfare or when facing chemical weapons. Modern camera systems are more robust, easier to maintain, and versatile compared to traditional periscopes. The evolution from periscopes to cameras is evident in both military and naval applications.

Keywords

armata tank, commander's situational awareness, camera systems in tanks

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