Why was Amadeus 1984 Movie Named After Mozart's Middle Name?

The 1984 Oscar-winning film Amadeus directed by Milo? Forman, drew inspiration from Peter Shaffer's stage play, depicting the rivalry between Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri. This iconic film has sparked intrigue and curiosity, particularly regarding the choice of the movie's title. Why was the film named after Mozart's middle name, Amadeus?

Amadeus: A Latinized Name

Amadeus is simply the Latinized version of the German name Gottlieb. In fact, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a prodigious composer, had a total of five names. Among them, Gottlieb found its place, a name that Mozart himself preferred. The baptismal record states that Mozart was baptized as Joannes Chrystostamus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart. However, for practical and personal reasons, he adopted the name Amadeus.

Unveiling the Truth About Mozart's Names

Mozart's parents bestowed upon him a complex set of names. The names were:

Joannes Chrystostamus - Given for religious reasons Wolfgangus - A noble and classically-inspired form Theophilus - Meaning "loved by God" Gottlieb - The German form of Amadeus, derived from a medieval German name Wolfgang - A simple and direct form of his name

For daily and unofficial use, Mozart felt more comfortable with the German form Gottlieb or the more commonly used Wolfgang. Interestingly, by embracing the Italian version, Amadeo, he provided himself with a unique and elegant label.

The Choice to Use 'Amadeus'

The choice of 'Amadeus' as the middle name by Mozart was a wise decision, as it carried a significant meaning and a touch of elegance. In Greek, Theophilus, another of his names, means "loved by God." Amadeus, which is a Latinized form, resonates with a sense of divine love. The name Wolfgang, on the other hand, does not convey the same Christ-like aura as Theophilus, possibly explaining why it wasn't as frequently used in the film's context.

The Impact on the Film 'Amadeus'

The playwright, Peter Shaffer, chose to focus on Mozart's complex and enigmatic nature. The title 'Amadeus' was a deliberate choice that aligns with the character's mysterious and cherished persona. In the film, Salieri, portrayed as a self-hating virtuoso, is contrasted against this background, creating a dramatic and thought-provoking narrative. Despite the inaccuracies in the portrayal of historical figures, the title 'Amadeus' served as a powerful representation of Mozart's legacy.

Ultimately, the name 'Amadeus' encapsulates the essence of a talented and charismatic individual, wrapped in an aura of divine inspiration. It is a name that has stood the test of time, resonating with audiences around the world. The legacy of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart continues to thrive through stories like 'Amadeus,' further cementing his place in the annals of musical history.