Introduction to Baha'i Faith: A Harmony Between Science and Religion

The Baha'i Faith is a relatively recent and progressive religion that emerged in the mid-19th century, circa 1844-1863. It offers a unique perspective on the relationship between science and religion, promoting an integrative approach that fosters mutual respect and understanding. This article explores how the Baha'i Faith encourages harmony between these two critical domains of human knowledge.

Harmony Between Science and Religion

According to the Bahá'í Faith, the coexistence and cooperation of science and religion are fundamental principles. The Bahá'í teachings emphasize that religion without science can degenerate into superstition and fanaticism, while science without religion may fuel materialistic tendencies. This duality underscores the need for a balanced approach that respects both domains.

Here is a key quote from the Bahá'í Writings: “The harmony of science and religion is one of the fundamental principles of the Bahá’í Faith which teaches that religion without science soon degenerates into superstition and fanaticism while science without religion becomes merely the instrument of crude materialism.”

Religion as the Expression of Divinity

The Bahá'í Faith views religion as the external expression of divine reality. It is not static but dynamic, living, and always evolving. This dynamic nature encourages continuous learning and adaptation. The writings also highlight religion's primary role in nurturing intellectual inquiry and scientific discovery.

According to the Bahá'í teachings, “Science is the first emanation from God toward man. All created things embody the potentiality of material perfection but the power of intellectual investigation and scientific acquisition is a higher virtue specialized to man alone. Other beings and organisms are deprived of this potentiality and attainment.”

The Role of Logic and Reason

Logic and rational thinking hold a significant place in the Bahá'í Faith. The teachings emphasize that no true religion should contradict scientific facts. When a religion opposes scientific knowledge, it becomes mere superstition. The Bahá'í writings state, “There is no contradiction between true religion and science. When a religion is opposed to science it becomes mere superstition: that which is contrary to knowledge is ignorance.”

The Bahá'í belief in the unity of God is also logical. This concept is not in conflict with scientific studies. All religions teach that one must do good, be generous, sincere, truthful, and law-abiding—all of which are reasonable and the only way for humanity to progress.

Key Points:

Harmony between science and religion Religion as the external expression of divine reality Importance of logic and scientific reasoning in the Bahá'í Faith The unity of God concept compatible with science

Further Reading and Resources

To explore further, you can read The Paris Talks (Pages 141-146) and Unity of Science and Religion. These resources provide deeper insights into the Baha'i teachings and their relationship with science.

If you are interested in comparing the Baha'i Faith with other religious perspectives, consider the Hindu religion, which is described as scientifically sound. Hinduism includes the concept of avatars, the transformation of energy into mass (Shakti-Parvati and Shiva), and a precise age of the universe. The position of the Milky Way and its destruction are also mentioned in Hindu texts and align with modern scientific predictions.

In summary, the Baha'i Faith offers a unique perspective on integrating science and religion, promoting harmonious coexistence and fostering rational thinking and progressive exploration of both domains.