Becoming a Helicopter Pilot: A Comprehensive Guide

Becoming a helicopter pilot is a rewarding but challenging endeavor. This article outlines the steps to become a licensed and certified helicopter pilot, from the age and qualifications necessary to the various ways to achieve your goal, including practical tips and advice.

Getting Qualified for a Helicopter Pilot License

If you're eager to start your journey as a helicopter pilot, there are several key steps to follow. Here is a detailed guide to help you through the process.

Minimum Age and Requirements

To obtain a private helicopter license, you must be at least 16 years old. Moving on to a commercial license requires you to be at least 17 years old.

Medical Examination

All pilots must undergo a medical exam by an FAA-approved physician. During this exam, your hearing, vision, and color perception will be assessed. Conditions such as heart problems, psychological disorders, or a history of drug abuse may disqualify you based on potential risks to your consciousness while flying.

Educational Requirements

Although you do not need a college degree to become a helicopter pilot, earning one can significantly enhance your employment prospects. Most employers prefer pilots with at least an associates degree or a bachelors degree in math, physics, or aeronautical engineering. Studying these subjects will help you master the complex algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus necessary for both private and commercial flights.

Financial Preparation

Flight school training can be expensive, ranging from $10,000 to $15,000 for a private pilot license and $18,000 to $20,000 for a commercial license. Flight time with an instructor costs approximately $200 per hour, while solo flight time can range from $160 to $200 per hour. The tests themselves can cost between $200 to $300 for written exams and around $500 for flight exams. If you need financial assistance, consider a Career Training Loan. For pilots with a fixed wing license, obtaining a rotorcraft add-on license can reduce the required flight hours.

Pick the Right Flight School

Choose a flight school that aligns with your career goals. Research schools online and inquire about their graduation rates and job placement success for graduates. International students must pass the TOEFL exam to demonstrate proficiency in English. Consider enrolling in an aviation program at a college or university to earn your associates or bachelors degree alongside obtaining your helicopter licenses.

Becoming a Licensed Pilot

The journey to becoming a licensed pilot consists of three main parts: getting your flight experience, passing the private license exam, and obtaining your commercial license.

Building Flight Experience

During flight school, you will learn the controls and maneuvers required to fly and land a helicopter. This training involves both simulator and actual helicopter flying. Before qualifying for your private license, you will complete at least three hours of cross-country dual flying, three hours of dual nighttime flying, and three hours of solo cross-country flying. Your first solo flight is a significant milestone. Make sure to study and practice before your private license exam.

Private License Exam

To sit for your private license exam, you will need at least 40 hours of flight time, including 10 hours as Pilot-In-Command (PIC). The written exam consists of 30 to 50 questions and requires a minimum score of 70%. The flight exam involves a series of maneuvers and will vary in difficulty. If you fail, you can retake the sections you missed.

Commercial License Exam

After obtaining your private license, you must accumulate 150 solo hours to qualify for a commercial license. This part of the process includes a written exam, oral questions, and a proficiency check-ride with an examiner. Prepare thoroughly by studying practice exams available at the FAA website.

Starting Your Career as a Helicopter Pilot

Once you have your commercial license and sufficient flight experience, you can start looking for employment. Consider becoming a commercial flight instructor or fly additional hours to meet industry requirements. Create a professional resume outlining your experience, education, and any awards. Apply to various industries such as offshore support, firefighting, law enforcement, agriculture, pipeline and utility support, sightseeing, business transport, EMS, and search and rescue. Many companies require specific hours of experience and may have additional qualifications.

For further assistance and information, contact your flight school or visit the FAA website to find approved medical examiners and detailed guides on the licensing process.