Becoming a Network and Computer Administrator: A Comprehensive Guide

The path to becoming a network and computer administrator varies based on personal career goals, the size of the organization, and the level of specialization one desires. This guide provides a detailed roadmap for individuals aspiring to embark on a career in this dynamic field.

Education and Certification

Step 1: Get a Degree in Computer Information Systems

To become a network and computer administrator, the first and often most crucial step is to obtain a degree in Computer Information Systems (CIS). This degree offers a solid foundation in both technical and theoretical aspects of computer networking and IT management. Recommended programs include those offered at universities and colleges that are accredited by organizations like ACICS, ABET, or CAEP.

Step 2: Practical Experience

While formal education is essential, practical experience is equally important. Consider internships, co-op programs, or volunteer work at local organizations, schools, or nonprofits. This hands-on experience will help you garner a practical understanding of the job and boost your chances of landing a job at a smaller company or in junior college settings, where it might be easier to start as a Junior Network Administrator.

Navigating the Job Market

A growing number of job listings for network and computer administrators are in smaller companies and junior colleges due to their smaller IT staffs. However, larger organizations often require more specialized roles, such as Exchange Administrators, Database Administrators, or Systems Administrators. It's crucial to tailor your resume and cover letter to reflect this specialization and to highlight any relevant experience or certifications.

Key Certifications to Consider

CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate)

The CCNA certification is a globally recognized standard that validates your knowledge and skills in networking fundamentals. This certification is particularly useful for starting a career in network administration and can open doors to a variety of job opportunities, including roles in smaller organizations and junior colleges as well as larger enterprises.

Microsoft Certifications (e.g., MCITP - Microsoft Certified IT Professional)

While the Microsoft certifications like MCITP can be valuable, the specific certification that will be in demand may vary, depending on the organization and its technology stack. For example, MCITP might be more relevant in environments heavily reliant on Windows-based systems. It's important to stay updated with the latest certifications and to assess which certifications align with the emerging trends in your area of interest.

Different Paths in a Large Organization

Based on your personal interests and career aspirations, you may prefer roles that are less compartmentalized. In larger organizations, job roles tend to be more specialized. For instance, you might find positions like:

Exchange Administrator: Focuses on managing Microsoft Exchange Server infrastructure and services. Database Administrator: Manages the performance, integrity, and security of the organization's database systems. Systems Administrator: Oversees the day-to-day management of an organization's computer systems, ensuring their reliable operation and security.

While these roles might be more compartmentalized, they can provide the opportunity to specialize and develop deeper expertise in specific areas of IT. Some individuals, like the author, prefer to avoid compartmentalized roles and aim for a more holistic approach to IT management.

Building a Career in Network and Computer Administration

After gaining necessary education and certifications, individuals can apply for positions in network and computer administration. Many start in smaller organizations, where they can gain broad experience in various aspects of IT. Over time, they can progress to larger organizations or carve out their own niche in specialized roles.

For example, the author has worked as a Network Systems Administrator for 8 years, Network Administrator for 2 years, and IT Manager for 5 years. Currently, they hold the title of IT Manager but operate as a 1-man show for 50 employees. This position allows for flexibility and a broad range of responsibilities, making it an ideal role for individuals who prefer a more comprehensive approach to IT management.

Such roles often require strong leadership skills, excellent communication abilities, and a genuine interest in problem-solving and helping IT staff and users. The ability to adapt to new technologies and trends is also crucial in the rapidly evolving field of IT.

Conclusion

Becoming a network and computer administrator requires a combination of education, practical experience, and relevant certifications. While smaller organizations and junior colleges may provide a starting point, larger organizations offer a range of specialized roles. The key to success lies in tailoring your skills and certifications to suit your preferred work environment and career aspirations. By staying informed about the latest trends and technologies, individuals can build a fulfilling and dynamic career in the field of network and computer administration.