Booting Windows 10 on M1 Mac with Parallels: A Comprehensive Guide

Booting Windows 10 on an Apple M1 Mac using Parallels requires a set of specific steps due to the M1's ARM architecture. Here’s a guide to help you troubleshoot and successfully set it up.

Steps to Install Windows 10 on M1 Mac with Parallels

1. Obtain the Correct Windows ISO

To ensure seamless booting and optimal performance, it's crucial to have the ARM-based version of Windows 10, which is available through the Windows Insider Program. Download the ISO file from the official Microsoft website.

2. Install Parallels Desktop

Ensure you have the latest version of Parallels Desktop installed. Check for updates in the application to get the latest features and fixes that support the M1 architecture.

3. Create a New Virtual Machine

Open Parallels and select File New. Choose Install Windows or another OS from a DVD or image file and select the downloaded Windows 10 ARM ISO file.

4. Configuration Settings

When setting up the virtual machine, allocate enough resources based on your Mac's specifications. A minimum of 4GB of RAM is recommended for Windows 10 to run smoothly. Opt for Express Installation to simplify the setup process.

5. Install Windows

Follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows. You might need to set up a Microsoft account or create a local account during the installation process.

6. Install Parallels Tools

After Windows is installed, install Parallels Tools to enhance performance and improve integration between macOS and Windows.

Troubleshooting Tips

Check Compatibility

Ensure that your version of Parallels is compatible with the M1 chip. Visit the Parallels support forums or check the Parallels documentation for the most up-to-date compatibility information.

Ensure No Corruption

Verify that the ISO file is not corrupted. You might want to re-download it if you encounter issues during the installation process.

Windows Activation

Windows 10 on ARM might require activation. Ensure you have a valid license to activate the operating system.

Performance Settings

Adjust performance settings in Parallels to optimize for gaming, such as enabling DirectX and allocating more resources to the virtual machine.

Playing Windows Games on M1 Mac with Parallels

Game Compatibility

Not all Windows games are compatible with the ARM version of Windows. Check if the games you want to play support ARM architecture or if they have native versions available.

Use Game Streaming Services

Consider using services like Xbox Cloud Gaming or NVIDIA GeForce NOW for playing games that may not run natively on ARM.

If you continue to experience issues, refer to the Parallels support forums or Microsoft’s documentation for further assistance.