What is the Meaning of Breaking Bread During Communion?

During the communion rite,Eucharist, or Holy Eucharist, a significant ritual in Christian worship, the act of breaking the bread holds profound theological and communal significance. This practice originated during the Last Supper when Christ, the Bread of Life, blessed and broke the bread, saying, 'Take and eat this bread, for this is my body' (Matthew 26:26).

The Significance of Breaking the Bread

By breaking the bread, Jesus highlighted its significance as the real presence of his body. This act represented the ultimate sacrifice made on the cross, where his flesh became the source of spiritual nourishment and healing. In his re-enactment of the Last Supper, Christ demonstrated his willingness to be fully present and accessible to his followers.

Communion as a Communal Act

The act of breaking the bread during the Eucharist is not just about personal consumption but also about sharing. In ancient times, bread was often shared among community members, and this continues in a symbolic manner during communion. When the bread is broken and passed around, it represents the love and unity that characterizes the Christian community. By participating in this ritual, believers express their shared faith and fellowship.

Breaking Ourselves in Service

Just as Christ broke the bread to sustain his followers, believers are encouraged to break themselves in service to others. The act of breaking bread, both literally and figuratively, symbolizes the sharing of one's life and resources. Each person who partakes in the Eucharist is called to be “broken” and “shared among people,” serving and nourishing others with the spiritual sustenance of love and compassion.

Different Practices and Beliefs

While the act of breaking bread has deep theological roots, different denominations have varying practices and beliefs. In Catholicism, the bread and wine are believed to be truly transformed into the body and blood of Christ through consecration. In contrast, some Protestant denominations, like Lutherans, believe that the bread remains bread while becoming the true body and blood of Christ when consecrated. This belief in the real presence of Christ in the sacrament remains a source of rich theological debate and reflection.

Conclusion

The act of breaking bread during communion is a powerful and sacred ritual that embodies the essence of Christ's sacrifice, the unity of the community, and the call to shared service. Through this communion with Christ, believers are transformed, broken, and renewed, ready to serve and love their neighbors.