Can 100 Smart Cities Be Made in 5 Years?

The possibility of developing 100 smart cities in just 5 years in India is a topic of intense debate and speculation. While some argue that with the rapid advancements in technology and strategic planning, this goal might be feasible, others remain skeptical due to the extensive nature of the requirements and standards involved.

What Are Smart Cities?

Smart cities, in the context of India, refer to urban areas where proper drinking water, electricity, solid waste collection, sewage treatment, digital governance by municipal corporations, and public transport are efficiently managed. These cities seek to integrate advanced information and communication technologies (ICT) with traditional infrastructure to improve the quality of life for residents, enhance governance, and provide optimal use of resources.

India's Smart Cities Initiative

India's initiative to develop smart cities is a national endeavor that aims to build 100 new smart cities by 2022. The Indian Government has identified 100 cities as part of this mission, targeting both existing cities and new urban areas that can serve as models for sustainable development.

Case Study: Surat

One of the selected cities, Surat, located in the state of Gujarat, provides a compelling example of how a city can rapidly enhance its smart city infrastructure. Currently ranked 4th among the top 20 selected cities, Surat Corporation has been working to improve its existing infrastructure and create new facilities where necessary. Over the next 2-3 years, the remaining parameters for a smart city are expected to be met, showcasing the potential for rapid urban development.

Potential for 100 Smart Cities Within 5 Years

Some argue that with the right resources, technology, and strategic planning, it is indeed possible for 100 smart cities to be developed within 5 years. Recent advancements in technology, such as the implementation of smart meters for electricity in Jerusalem, indicate that technological solutions can be applied quickly and effectively. This suggests that similar solutions could be rolled out on a larger scale in India to achieve the goal of a hundred smart cities.

Challenges and Considerations

While the goal is ambitious, it is important to acknowledge the complexity and challenges involved. Developing 100 smart cities in 5 years would require significant investment, both in terms of financial resources and human capital. Additionally, the project would need to address the following key areas:

Infrastructure: Ensuring the physical infrastructure in cities is up-to-standard, including reliable drinking water, electricity, and waste management systems. Technology Integration: Implementing and integrating advanced technology solutions to manage various city services efficiently. Public Participation: Educating and involving the public to ensure sustainable usage of smart city resources. Regulatory Framework: Establishing robust legal and regulatory frameworks to support smart city operations.

According to the Indian Government's timeline, the vision for achieving 100 smart cities is not just for the immediate future; it is a long-term goal that is expected to take approximately 20 years.

Conclusion

The development of 100 smart cities in India is a complex and ambitious project that combines urban infrastructure development with advanced technology. While some argue that it is possible to achieve the goal within 5 years, others believe that it may take longer, such as up to 20 years. The success of this endeavor will depend on the effective implementation of strategic plans, adequate resource allocation, and public participation. As the journey towards the smart city transformation continues, it is crucial to maintain a balance between innovation and sustainability.