Choosing Between Aerospace Engineering and Technology for a Career in Flight Testing and Aviation

When it comes to pursuing a career as a flight test engineer or pilot, the decision between aerospace engineering and technology can significantly impact your academic journey and future prospects. This article aims to provide an in-depth comparison between the two fields based on coursework, entry requirements, and the varying focus areas of each program. Drawing from personal experiences and observations, this piece will help aspiring students make an informed decision that aligns with their strengths and career aspirations.

Overview of Aerospace Programs at Purdue

Purdue University boasts a robust Aerospace Technology department and a renowned commercial pilot major. Many students and friends of mine have gone through these programs, with one friend becoming an Air Force pilot and two flying for commercial airlines. These experiences provide valuable insights into the unique aspects of each program.

Which Program is Easier by Coursework?

Mechanical Engineering (ME)

Focus on Theory: The focus in ME is on finding a set of solutions to all possible concerns. Students are taught to memorize basic equations and use calculus to derive necessary formulas. These formulas are then integrated into spreadsheets for flexible application across various scenarios based on given inputs and assumptions.

Relatively Few Formulas to Memorize: While calculus plays a significant role, students do not need to memorize many complex formulas. Instead, a few key assumptions can simplify the calculus required to derive the necessary solutions.

Less Laboratory Focus: ME places less emphasis on laboratory experiments, focusing more on understanding the theoretical foundations behind engineering solutions. This contrasts with MET, where students engage in hands-on experimentation and data collection.

Coursework Requirements: ME requires more math classes but fewer history or general education (gen ed) electives. This means that the program can be easier for students who prefer theoretical learning and are less interested in writing extensive essays or memorizing formulas.

Mechanical Engineering Technology (MET)

Solving Specific Design Problems: MET focuses on solving specific design problems based on real-world scenarios. This involves looking up data from engineering standards and applying it to formulas that need to be memorized.

Focus on Memorization and Experiments: MET places a heavy emphasis on memorizing numerous formulas and the scenarios in which they are applicable. However, it also emphasizes laboratory-based experimentation, practical skills, and hands-on projects.

Coursework Requirements: MET requires fewer math classes and more gen ed and history electives, providing a more well-rounded student experience. This can be beneficial for students who enjoy writing about history and do not mind memorizing a large number of formulas.

Choosing Based on Career Aspirations

For aspiring flight test engineers or pilots, Purdue offers a comparative advantage in multiple disciplines. If your goal is to work more directly with aircraft by focusing on hands-on design and modification, you may consider Aerospace Engineering Technology (AET). On the other hand, if you prefer to work in an office and deal with the technical aspects of designing aircraft without as much focus on hands-on building, Aerospace Engineering might be a better fit.

Aerospace Engineering: AET can be easier for those who hate calculus but do not mind writing extensive term papers. It places a greater emphasis on practical skills and laboratory-based experimentation, which can be sink-or-swim scenarios. Depending on your discipline, a senior capstone project may be required, and it must function for graduation.

Aerospace Engineering: If you are passionate about tackling complex aerodynamic flow equations and prefer a more theoretical approach, Aerospace Engineering may be the better choice. It requires a strong foundation in mathematics and could be challenging without prior calculus experience.

Conclusion

When deciding between Aerospace Engineering and Technology for a career in flight testing and aviation, consider your personal strengths and career goals. If you are eager to dive into practical, hands-on projects and enjoy the challenge of memorizing formulas, Aerospace Engineering Technology could be the right path. Conversely, if you are prepared to tackle complex mathematical derivations and thrive in a more theoretical learning environment, Aerospace Engineering may be the ideal choice.