Choosing Between Avionics and Mechanical Engineering for an AME Course

Deciding between avionics and mechanical engineering when pursuing an Aircraft Maintenance Engineering (AME) course can be a complex decision. This article aims to provide insights and considerations to help you make an informed choice based on your interests and career goals.

Understanding the Focus of Each Field

Avionics and mechanical engineering each offer unique opportunities and challenges in the field of aircraft maintenance. The choice ultimately depends on your personal interests and where you see your career taking you.

Avionics

Area of Focus

Avionics engineering focuses on the electronic systems used in aircraft, including navigation, communication, and control systems. This field involves advanced electronics and software, requiring a strong understanding of circuit design, programming, and troubleshooting electronic systems.

Career Opportunities

There is a growing demand for avionics technicians due to the increasing complexity of aircraft systems and the rise of advanced technologies like drones and electric aircraft. Technicians in this field play a crucial role in maintaining and upgrading these complex systems.

Skills Required

A successful career in avionics engineering requires a robust skill set. You will need to be proficient in electronics, understand circuit boards, and have knowledge of programming languages used in avionics systems. Troubleshooting skills are also essential to ensure the reliability and safety of avionics equipment.

Mechanical Engineering

Area of Focus

Mechanical engineering deals with the physical systems of the aircraft, including engines, structures, and mechanical systems. This field requires a strong foundation in mechanics, materials science, and fluid dynamics, as well as problem-solving skills related to physical systems.

Career Opportunities

Mechanical engineers in aircraft maintenance can take on a variety of roles, from maintaining and repairing aircraft structures and systems to designing and manufacturing new components. There is a traditional pathway, as well as the opportunity to specialize in more advanced areas like design and development.

Skills Required

To excel in mechanical engineering, you will need a solid understanding of mechanics and materials. Problem-solving skills are crucial, particularly when dealing with physical systems that require precise analysis and troubleshooting. Knowledge of fluid dynamics can be beneficial, especially when working with aircraft engines and airframes.

Decision Factors

Interest

Your personal interests are a key factor in choosing between avionics and mechanical engineering. If you enjoy working with electronics and software, avionics might be the better fit. On the other hand, if you prefer working with physical systems and mechanics, mechanical engineering could be a more suitable choice.

Job Market

Researching the local job market and industry trends is crucial. Some regions may have a greater demand for avionics specialists, while others may favor mechanical engineers. Understanding these trends can help you make a more informed decision.

Long-Term Goals

Consider the type of work environment you envision for yourself. Avionics roles may involve more time in control rooms or laboratories, while mechanical roles often involve hands-on work with engines and airframes.

The Shift in Training for Modern Aircraft

Modern aircraft like the Boeing 787 and Airbus A350 have advanced and complex systems of operation. In the current age, training courses are often a mix of both avionics and mechanical streams, designed to provide a comprehensive education for technicians.

Traditionally, there were separate courses for avionics and mechanical streams, but this is changing. The current standards in aviation maintenance emphasize a combined approach to training, as both avionics and mechanical components are critical to the operation of modern aircraft.

The main components of an aircraft, including the airframe and powerplant, are part of the mechanical stream. The avionics section of the aircraft includes electrical instrumentation and radio navigation systems.

AME Licenses and Privileges

According to civil aviation regulations worldwide, a B1 license AME (Aviation Maintenance Engineer) is authorized to carry out the removal and reinstallation of avionics components, as well as perform minor repairs. However, a B2 license AME is not granted the privilege to work on mechanical equipment or components of the aircraft.

This arrangement gives mechanical or B1 license AMEs an upper edge over B2 license AMEs. In the current aviation standards, the ratio of B1 AMEs to B2 AMEs is approximately 10:1. In the very near future, this ratio may even shift further, as the authorizations and privileges of B2 AMEs will be taken over by B1 AMEs as the industry moves towards a more integrated approach to aircraft maintenance.

As the technology in the aviation industry continues to evolve, the demand for skilled avionics technicians is likely to increase further, highlighting the importance of choosing the right field for your AME course.

Ultimately, both avionics and mechanical engineering offer rewarding careers in aircraft maintenance engineering. The decision should be based on your interests, skills, and long-term career goals. With the right choice, you can set yourself up for a successful and fulfilling career in the aviation industry.