Current Drone Laws in India: Importing Drones and Operating Requirements

India has specific regulations governing the use and import of drones, primarily managed by the Ministry of Civil Aviation. As of 2024, there have been no significant updates to these regulations, but it is essential to check the most recent guidelines from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) or the Ministry of Home Affairs, as regulations can change.

Legalities of importing drones into India

As of August 2023, you can still legally import drones into India, but they are subject to customs duties and taxes. You must also provide documentation to prove that the drone complies with Indian regulations and standards. Consulting with customs authorities or a legal expert for specific requirements and procedures is advisable.

Operating drones in India for Indian citizens

Operating drones, also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), is legal for Indian citizens. The Government of India aims to further facilitate and liberalize drone operations across the country and transform India into a global drone powerhouse by 2030.

The Ministry of Civil Aviation notified the New Drone Amendment Rules 2023, which came into effect on September 27, 2023. These rules clarified the identity and address verification process for applicants seeking the Remote Pilot Certificate (RPL). Previously, applicants were required to have a passport, but the new regulations now allow for the use of other government-issued identity documents like Voter ID, Driving License, or Ration Card.

Key aspects of current drone laws in India

Registration

All drones weighing more than 250 grams must be registered with the DGCA. This registration process involves obtaining a Unique Identification Number (UIN).

Drone Categories

Drones are classified into different categories based on weight:

Nano: Less than 250 grams Micro: 250 grams to 2 kgs Small: 2 kgs to 25 kgs Medium: 25 kgs to 150 kgs Large: Above 150 kgs

Remote Pilot License (RPL)

Operators of drones weighing more than 2 kgs must obtain a Remote Pilot License (RPL) from DGCA-approved training organizations.

No-Fly Zones

Drones are prohibited in certain areas, including near airports, military installations, and other sensitive locations. The DGCA provides a map of these no-fly zones.

Operational Guidelines

Drones must be operated within the visual line of sight (VLOS) and during daylight hours. Specific operational limits, including altitude restrictions, are also in place.

Insurance

While not mandatory, obtaining insurance for drone operations is highly recommended for liability coverage.

Conclusion

While you can still legally import drones into India, it is crucial to follow all regulations regarding registration, pilot licensing, and operational guidelines. For the most current and detailed regulations, we advise checking the DGCA's official website or consulting with legal experts in aviation law in India.