Do First Responders Perform CPR on Someone Who Was Just Sleeping?

There is a common misconception that if someone appears to be simply sleeping, first responders should perform CPR. However, this is not the case and could lead to serious legal and ethical issues.

Understanding CPR and Conscious Sleepers

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is performed on individuals who are not breathing and who do not have any heart activity. A sleeping person usually has a pulse and respiration, making CPR unnecessary. In fact, performing CPR on someone who is sleeping would be highly unethical and could lead to legal consequences and even loss of certification.

Protocol for First Responders

First responders are trained to follow a strict protocol when dealing with emergency situations. This protocol includes checking the victim for signs of life before providing CPR. If a first responder encounters someone who is sleeping, they would not perform CPR. Instead, they would conduct a sternum rub, which is a quick and effective method to ensure the person is not sleeping due to being drunk or chemically altered.

First responders are not cannon soldiers; they need to ensure they are not making hasty decisions. CPR is a critical procedure and should only be performed when absolutely necessary. Research shows that many ambulances are called for situations that do not require CPR. Therefore, first responders are trained to be thorough in their assessments to avoid errors and potential legal issues.

Case Study: A Tragic Example

A personal experience shares a tragic incident where a husband died from a pulmonary embolism-induced cardiac arrest. The first responders checked the wife's assessment, ensuring no missteps were made during the emergency. This case highlights the importance of thorough and accurate assessments by first responders.

Conclusion: Legal and Ethical Considerations

Performing CPR on a sleeping individual is not only unethical but also illegal. First responders are trained to avoid such mistakes, and rigorous protocols are in place to ensure no one is falsely resuscitated. A well-informed public can help ensure that these protocols are respected and that everyone understands the appropriate circumstances for performing CPR.

Familiarize yourself with CPR procedures before assuming that you or someone else should perform it on a sleeping person. Always consult trained medical professionals for accurate information and guidance in emergency situations.