Do People with Degrees in Aviation/Aerospace Technology/Engineering Usually Become Pilots or Engineers?

Understanding the Aerospace Engineering Career Path

Aerospace engineering, a field that combines complex technical and scientific skills, often results in careers that are directly related to the applications of that knowledge. I, with a degree in Aerospace Engineering, embarked on a career as an engineer at McDonnell Douglas, later transitioning to Boeing. However, my initial aspirations to join the Air Force and become a pilot involved a significant risk due to my prescription glasses. Ultimately, my career path aligned more with what I would term a 'Plan B'. This is a common scenario for many individuals who pursue degrees in aviation and aerospace fields.

Initial Career Prospects in Aerospace

For those who invest the time, effort, and financial resources to obtain a degree in aerospace, the likelihood of entering the field is high at least at the beginning of their career. Aerospace engineering is inherently multidisciplinary, demanding expertise in various domains such as mechanical, electrical, and materials science. Additionally, professionals in this field are likely to explore and transition into other related sectors.

Interestingly, the individuals who choose to study aerospace engineering are often driven by personal interest and passion for the field. As a result, they may be more likely to learn to fly than the average person. However, it's important to note that for the majority of people, this may not significantly impact their career trajectory. Notably, this increase in likelihood is less pronounced in pilot-oriented schools like Embry Riddle. Major airlines might slightly favor candidates with aerospace engineering degrees, although they generally prioritize candidates who have accrued more flight experience, which is often less expensive than obtaining a degree.

The Role of Pilots vs. Engineers

While aerospace engineering directly equips individuals with technical knowledge about how aircraft operate, pilots primarily focus on the operational aspects. Engineers, especially those from aerospace backgrounds, are typically more proficient in engineering principles and systems design, whereas pilots are more focused on flight techniques and safety protocols. As one engineer-turned-pilot observed, ‘they know how to work it, not how it works.’ Therefore, in many cases, the practical skills employed by pilots are not as extensive as those applied by engineers, particularly in complex engineering reviews and design processes.

It's intriguing to note that some aerospace engineers, such as myself, were more apprehensive about flying due to their in-depth knowledge of potential failures. This increased awareness often stems from their extensive coursework involving the myriad of potential issues that could arise. Despite this, it’s clear that such a fear is not universally prevalent among aerospace engineers, and some may choose this path simply because it pays well or offers a wealth of job opportunities at any given time.

Contextual Interests and Career Choices

The initial career paths chosen by many aerospace engineers are often influenced by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Initially, interest in the subject matter plays a significant role in the decision-making process. However, as one progresses in the field, it becomes evident that a variety of external circumstances can influence career decisions. For instance, financial incentives, job market trends, and personal preferences can all shape the direction a professional takes within the aerospace industry.

Moreover, the realization that a single mistake in a complex design can result in significant consequences often dawns upon engineers during major design reviews. This stark realization underscores the critical role engineers play in ensuring the safety and efficiency of aircraft. Despite the high stakes, the satisfaction of being at the forefront of innovation and technology remains a powerful motivator for many.

In conclusion, while many individuals with degrees in aviation, aerospace technology, or engineering initially aspire to become pilots, the multifaceted nature of the field often leads them towards engineering roles. The multidisciplinary skills and knowledge gained through a focused aerospace education provide a robust foundation for a wide range of career opportunities. Whether one chooses to fly or engineer, the aerospace field offers a challenging and rewarding journey for those who dedicate themselves to it.