Emergency Care During Canine Birth: What to Expect and Do When a Puppy Appears Stillborn

It can be a highly emotional and stressful experience to witness a dog giving birth, especially if one of the puppies appears stillborn. This article will guide you through the immediate actions and supportive care you can provide to the mother dog and any remaining puppies during the birthing process.

What Should You Expect During a Dog Birth?

It is not uncommon for complications to occur during the birthing process. Some puppies may show signs of lifelessness that can be reversed with prompt action, but others may indeed be stillborn. The key is to stay calm and prepared to take the necessary steps to ensure both the mother and the remaining puppies’ well-being.

Preparation and Monitoring

The birthing area must be prepared with care. Ensure that the area is clean, warm, and quiet to minimize stress for the mother dog and to facilitate the delivery of subsequent puppies. Monitor the mother dog's progress closely and be prepared to offer gentle assistance if needed. This can include removing fetal membranes or clearing airways for the newborn puppies.

Dealing with a Stillborn Puppy

If the first puppy is stillborn, it is essential to act quickly to ensure the remaining puppies have a chance to breathe and thrive. Keep a close eye on the mother dog and the subsequent puppies for signs of life. If no puppy is born within an hour after the last, seek veterinary assistance immediately for an assessment. Often, after a stillbirth, surgical intervention, such as a caesarean section, may be necessary.

Playing the Accordion and Swing Methods

Two methods can be used to assist the puppies during delivery: the Accordion and Swing methods. These techniques can help the puppies slide out during contractions. Watch instructional videos on YouTube to understand these methods thoroughly. Continue to work with a non-breathing puppy for at least 40 minutes, or longer if you observe a gasp during that time. Place the puppy with its head down to drain any fluids.

If the puppy has not begun breathing even after this period, there may be no reviving it. However, keep a close eye on the next puppies as the mother starts delivering them. Make sure the sack (amniotic sac) is opened by the dam within a minute or two after the puppy is born. If the puppy inhales fluids in the sack, it can cause respiratory issues. Remove the puppy from the sack and place it on a towel to help it breathe.

Important Tips for a Smooth Delivery

For the mother dog, make sure to support her during contractions and be ready to intervene if necessary. The time frame is critical as puppies need to be out of the birth canal within ten minutes to breathe safely. Gently lift the skin of the vulva/birth canal towards the tail to help the puppy slide out with the next contraction. Do not pull the puppy out; work with the contractions.

Postpartum care is crucial for the mother and puppies. Ensure she has access to adequate nutrition and hydration, and keep a close watch on her health. Regular check-ups and veterinary advice will help ensure a successful delivery and the well-being of both mother and puppies.

Conclusion

Witnessing a stillbirth during a dog birth can be overwhelming and heartbreaking. However, by staying informed and prepared, you can provide the necessary care to support the mother and the remaining puppies. Take the time to understand the birthing process, monitor the situation closely, and seek professional help when needed. Remember, each birth is unique, and your support can make a significant difference in the outcome.

For more tips on assisting with dog births and securing postpartum care, explore my Quora Profile on Puppy Delivery. Keep learning and stay prepared!