What is Ethical Hacking?

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Introduction

Are you tired of reading endless news stories about ethical hacking and not really knowing what that means? Let’s change that! This post is for the people who have no experience with cybersecurity or have limited experience and are just starting their cybersecurity journey. I will cover some fundamental steps and concepts that everyone needs before embarking on a career in IT Security.

Understanding Hacking

Hacking involves identifying weaknesses and vulnerabilities in a system and gaining unauthorized access to it. However, ethical hacking is the practice of using these techniques for legitimate purposes. Ethical hackers are authorized to assess the security posture of a target system in a lawful and legitimate manner.

Hackers can be categorized based on their motivations:

White hat (ethical hacker): A hacker who works in a lawful and ethical manner to find and fix security vulnerabilities. Black hat: A hacker who uses their skills to gain unauthorized access without permission. Grey hat: A hacker who gains unauthorized access but reveals the weaknesses to the company. Script kiddie: A person with no technical skills who uses pre-made tools to exploit vulnerabilities. Hacktivist: A person who hacks for political or social causes and leaves a message behind.

The primary goal of ethical hacking is to reveal the system's weaknesses and vulnerabilities to help the company fix them. Ethical hackers document everything they do during the hacking process.

Requirements to Become an Ethical Hacker

To start your journey in ethical hacking, you need a strong foundation in programming, networking, and security concepts. Continuous learning and a strong understanding of coding/scripting languages are crucial.

Step 1: Learn to Code

The first step is to learn to code. Understanding basic programming concepts such as data types, variable manipulation, and functions is essential. You need to have a strong foundational understanding of an operating system and networking and security fundamentals. Familiarize yourself with markup languages and as many technologies as possible.

Step 2: Choose a Platform to Code In

Decide which platform you'll be working on. For web applications, learn HTML, PHP, JSP, and ASP. For mobile applications, try Java for Android, Swift for iOS, C for Windows Phone, and C for desktop-based software. I recommend Python as well, due to its portability and increasing popularity.

Learnt the fundamentals of programming concepts, such as data types, variable manipulation, and the use of subroutines (functions). If you learn these, it's pretty much the same for every programming language except for some syntax changes.

Hacker Pro Tips

Understand the OS level operations: Varies in different compilers or learn assembly language to be more generalized. Be patient: Don't get your hopes high if you can't achieve results in a short span of time. I prefer the "Miyagi" style of learning, so keep yourself motivated. Understand network and system administrators: They can make you their hypothetical slave in a corporate infosec environment. Self-learning is crucial: Without it, you won't learn from things you experience and won't be able to solve your problems. Continuous education: Read articles, write-ups, and videos to educate yourself daily. Know your target: Invest most of your time in identifying your target, the services they use, and mapping the target's infrastructure. Think outside the box: Don't be the common dude out there. Think what the developer missed and what common guys are targeting. Choose your path based on that. Be precise and fast: As a ninja, know the target, map it, and act swiftly.

Conclusion

Thank you for reading this guide on ethical hacking. By following these steps and continuously learning, you can build a successful career in cybersecurity. Good luck!