Exploring the Average Bike Speed: Factors and Insights

The concept of an 'average bike speed' can vary greatly based on various factors such as the type of bike, the terrain, and the fitness of the rider. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the speed ranges for different riding styles and examine the accuracy of Google Maps in estimating cyclist speeds.

Understanding Different Types of Cyclists and Their Speeds

When considering the average bike speed, it is essential to recognize that speed ranges can significantly differ based on the type of cyclist and their chosen riding scenario. Here are some general speed ranges for different categories:

Casual Riding

The typical speed for casual riding is around 10 to 12 miles per hour (mph) or approximately 16 to 19 kilometers per hour (km/h). This range is suitable for recreational purposes and typical road conditions.

Recreational Riding

For those who partake in more recreational pursuits, the average speed can range from 12 to 16 mph, or 19 to 26 km/h. This category often includes weekend rides and shorter tours.

Fitness Riding

More dedicated fitness riders can expect to reach speeds between 16 to 20 mph, or 26 to 32 km/h. This range is typical for cyclists who train regularly and focus on endurance.

Competitive Racing

Competitive cyclists, especially those in racing events, can maintain speeds ranging from 20 to 30 mph, or 32 to 48 km/h, depending on the event and conditions. These riders are highly trained and typically use specialized equipment for optimal performance.

For most casual cyclists, a speed of around 12 to 15 mph is common on flat terrain. However, it is important to note that the actual speed can vary based on the specific conditions of the ride and the personal fitness level of the cyclist.

Google Maps and Estimating Cyclist Speed

Google Maps employs sophisticated algorithms to estimate the speed of cyclists. When you first begin using the cycling feature on Google Maps, it assumes an average speed of approximately 8 mph, which is a reasonable estimate for a very casual new rider using a basic mountain bike.

Google Maps uses the data from your first few rides to calculate your average speed. If you consistently beat the estimated time, Google Maps will update its estimates for future rides. This feature helps to provide more accurate and personalized recommendations for cyclists.

A Personal Experience with a Gravel Bike

Recently, I purchased a gravel bike - a bike with no suspension, very hard narrow tires, which significantly improved my cruising speed. Additionally, I have been working on my fitness, which further contributed to my improved average speed. Currently, Google Maps estimates my overall average speed to be around 11.5 mph, approximately 13 or 14 mph when cruising.

According to the speedometer on my handlebars, I can maintain a speed of 15 to 18 mph for extended periods without tiring. I can push my limits to reach 21 to 22 mph on smooth, flat surfaces without a headwind, but this level of exertion requires short breaks to avoid fatigue.

Considering myself a relatively average rider on a standard bike, I am significantly faster than a novice using a basic piece of equipment but slower than a dedicated enthusiast with a carbon road bike. The latter can easily maintain speeds over 20 mph throughout the day.

From a general perspective, any speed in the mid-teens is a good estimate for an average cyclist, with 15 mph being a round number often used to represent typical cycling speeds.