Exploring the Differences: 808 Drum vs SubBass in Music Production

The terms 808 drum and SubBass have become central to modern music production, each playing a unique role in crafting the bass line and overall sound quality. Understanding the differences between these two can help producers create deeper, more impactful tracks.

Understanding the 808 Drum

The term 808 drum is most commonly associated with the synthetic kick drum found in the Roland TR-808 drum machine. Developed in the late 1970s, the 808 has become a staple in various genres, particularly hip-hop, trap, and electronic dance music (EDM).

Characteristics of the 808 Drum

The 808 drum is characterized by its strong, low-frequency punch and distinguished decay. It is known for its resonant booming quality, which can be felt almost as much as heard. This distinctive sound is a hallmark of tracks in genres such as hip-hop trap and electronic dance music.

Usage of 808 Drums

While the 808 drum sound often refers specifically to the kick drum, some producers have applied the term to include snare hi-hats and other percussive sounds generated by the TR-808. The 808 drum has become synonymous with a particular type of bass drum sound that is particularly powerful in the lower frequency range.

Understanding SubBass

SubBass, on the other hand, is a broader term that refers to low-frequency sounds typically ranging from 20 Hz to 60 Hz. These sounds provide depth and foundation to a track, making them an essential component in genres such as dubstep, trap, and any music that emphasizes strong low-end frequencies.

Characteristics of SubBass

SubBass is more about the tonal quality and the frequency range rather than a specific sound. It is usually deep and smooth, designed to be felt rather than clearly heard. This contributes to an enhanced sonic experience, making the music more immersive and impactful.

Usage of SubBass

In music production, SubBass is commonly layered with kick drums like the 808 to create a fuller and more rich bass presence in a mix. It is particularly effective in genres that require a robust low-end, such as dubstep, trap, and hip-hop.

Tracing the Differences: A Practical Guide

While both 808 and SubBass play vital roles in music production, they differ in their specific attributes and usage.

808 Drum

The 808 drum is primarily a synthetic kick drum that provides a powerful, punchy, and resonant low-frequency sound. In the context of hip-hop and trap, the 808 drum often does not need to constantly knock, as in EDM tracks. An 808 drum has some SubBass but not a lot. Processing the 808 drum typically enhances its clarity and impact, making it more suitable for various musical styles.

SubBass

SubBass, as a broader term, encompasses low-frequency sounds that provide depth and feel. It is often heard in car audio systems, where the bass is raw and boomy. In music production, SubBass is used to enrich the overall bass presence, particularly in EDM music, where it can be used raw under leads or basses.

Conclusion

In practice, both 808 drums and SubBass are often used together in productions to create a powerful and rich low-end foundation. Understanding the differences between these terms can help producers make more informed choices when creating or enhancing their tracks.

Key takeaways:

The 808 drum is a specific type of kick drum sound known for its strong low-frequency punch and resonant qualities. SubBass refers to the broader category of low-frequency sounds that provide depth and feel in a mix. Both 808 drums and SubBass are used together in production to create a fuller, more impactful bass line.