Exploring the Largest Shotgun Shells: Gauge, Caliber, and Historical Context

Shotguns come in a variety of sizes, each with its own unique capabilities. Among the largest and most interesting are the shotgun shells that have medicinal and historical significance. This article delves into the details of these shells, including their gauge sizes, historical use, and their relevance in the modern world.

Understanding Shotgun Gauge

Shotguns are not typically measured in calibre, as with some other firearms, but rather in gauge. The gauge of a shotgun is a historical term that denotes the diameter of the case. It is defined by the number of solid lead balls of a certain size that can be made from a one-pound weight of lead. For example, a 12-gauge shotgun shell can produce 12 balls from a one-pound weight of lead.

Historical Context of Large Shotguns

The QF 6-inch Gun Mounted on a Transport Wagon

During the modern era of naval warfare, the Yamato, a Japanese battleship, was equipped with 46cm 18.1-inch guns, the largest on any modern ship, excluding those utilizing black powder and cannonballs. Similarly, German railroad artillery pieces, some of which had to have specially made and fired in sequence, owing to the significant wear caused to the gun barrels. One of the largest shells fired by these pieces was a 35-inch shell.

The Punt Gun and the 2 Gauge Shotshell

The 2 gauge shotgun, considered the largest, is a significant piece of hunting history. This shotgun was used to hunt birds, particularly ducks, specifically for use in boats. The size of the weapon, however, made it impractical for modern hunters. Another large gauge is the 10 gauge, which is commonly available today in the United States.

The 8 Gauge and Its Historical Significance

The 8 gauge shotgun is a fascinating piece of historical weaponry, though its use as a hunting gun is less common today. In the past, the 8 gauge was used in steel mills to clear hardened steel or slag from smelting processes, ensuring the smooth flow of liquid steel. Additionally, it had a role in combat scenarios, such as dealing with 'people wave' tactics used by commissars during conflicts.

Modern Implications and Modern Usage

While the 2 gauge and 8 gauge are not commonly used for hunting, they hold significant historical importance. For instance, the 8 gauge is notable for its use in industrial applications and its role in tactical scenarios. Its size and power make it a fascinating topic for armaments enthusiasts and historians.

Conclusion

The largest shotgun shells, such as the 2 gauge and 8 gauge, represent a fascinating aspect of firearms history. Understanding the gauge system and its historical context provides insights into the evolution of shotguns and their diverse applications.