GIS: A Valuable Tool for Across-the-Board Applications

Geographical Information Systems (GIS) play an indispensable role in various sectors, offering a wealth of data and tools for planning, analysis, and decision-making. From mapping out missions with drones to maintaining utility infrastructure, the benefits of GIS extend across industries and benefit countless organizations and governments alike.

DroneDeploy and Accurate Mappings

DroneDeploy, a leading provider of drone solutions, utilizes GIS technology to create highly accurate maps. When using a drone equipped with a GIS interface, DroneDeploy can automate the mission planning process, ensuring that drones can fly and capture detailed imagery that is accurate to a few feet. Each pixel in the captured GeoTIFF (GeoTagged TIFF) is encoded with precise GPS coordinates, providing valuable location and elevation information. In scenarios where centimeter-level accuracy is required, drones with RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) technology can achieve accuracy close to one centimeter per square meter, making GIS an irreplaceable tool for precise geographical data collection.

Utility Companies and GIS Databases

A local map company that I used to consult with flew missions for various utility companies on the Eastern Seaboard. Over several decades, this company has compiled a comprehensive GIS database that includes every utility pole and pipeline component within the region, meticulously documenting all connections to their customers. Initially, the data was primarily used for printed maps on big Oce plotters. However, advancements have made the encoded data more accessible and web-facing, providing even greater value. This database is akin to an enhanced version of Street View, offering detailed and up-to-date information.

The utility company's database has been web-facing for several decades, making it easily accessible to the public and stakeholders. This not only facilitates quicker project planning and response to emergencies but also ensures that the vast amount of data is continually updated and valuable. The system's integration with modern web technologies has significantly enhanced its usability and accessibility, making it a powerful tool for managing infrastructure assets.

Transportation Departments and GIS Management

The Department of Transportation for our great commonwealth relies heavily on GIS for managing road infrastructure. Under the umbrella of the Pavement Management System (PMS), this department uses GIS to inventory and document every aspect of road infrastructure, from guardrails to lane markings and adjacent facilities. The system allows for high-definition (HD) imagery to be captured during road and surrounding area surveys, which can then be annotated with precise GIS data. This ensures that the most recent data is always available, streamlining decision-making processes and improving situational awareness.

Using GIS, transportation officials can undertake a variety of management tasks, including finance, construction, maintenance, and more. By having a centralized and accurate system, they can identify and prioritize maintenance needs, plan construction projects, and allocate resources more efficiently. This data-driven approach not only optimizes operations but also helps in identifying potential issues before they become critical.

Challenges and Benefits of GIS

The value of GIS lies in its ability to provide detailed, accurate, and up-to-date information, which is crucial for effective project planning and emergency response. Without GIS, managing infrastructure would be significantly more expensive and fraught with issues. The cost of maintaining the GIS system is far outweighed by the benefits it brings, such as better resource allocation, improved decision-making, and enhanced overall management.

Both the local map company and the Department of Transportation support educational efforts, offering internships and employment opportunities to students. These organizations have access to cutting-edge GIS technology and are engaged in diverse and challenging projects, providing excellent learning and career prospects.

In conclusion, GIS is a valuable tool across various sectors, from drone mapping to infrastructure management. Its accuracy, flexibility, and comprehensive coverage make it a vital component in modern decision-making and project management processes.