Is God and My Right French?

The phrase 'God and My Right' has been part of British royal symbolism for centuries, yet it carries a deep linguistic and historical significance that many may overlook. This article explores the French origin and evolution of this motto, along with its rich historical context.

The Historical Context

Norman Conquest and French Influence

In 1066, William the Conqueror, a Norman French noble, invaded England and established a dynasty that lasted until the 14th century. During this period, French became the official language of the royal court and the nobility, while English remained the language of the common people and the lower classes.

From this moment, the concept of a French motto for the country was not surprising. The motto "Dieu et mon droit" (God and My Right) on the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom is a testament to this historical influence.

The Royal Motto and Its Evolution

Royal Motto: Dieu et Mon Droit

The current motto of the Royal Coat of Arms, "Dieu et mon droit", is actually well-documented and has its roots in the reign of Richard I (1157-1199). This battle cry reflected his French ancestry and the concept of the divine right of the monarch to govern.

English Influence and Divine Right

While King Richard I spoke French and Occitan, he knew only basic English. It is believed that the motto was adopted because it was seen as a morally and spiritually appropriate statement by the ruling class. The phrase aligns with the historical notion of the divine right of kings, a concept often linked with French and Catholic traditions.

Modern Interpretation and Usage

Usage in Royal Actions

Today, the motto is still used in various royal ceremonies and documents, representing the continuity of a long-standing tradition. It serves as a reminder of the historical ties between France and England, and the continuation of a cultural and linguistic legacy.

Modern Language Use

While the motto remains in French, it has become deeply ingrained in British culture. The modern spelling of "honi" has changed to "honni", but the original French phrase "Honi soit qui mal y pense (Shamed be he who thinks ill of it)" remains a powerful symbol in its own right.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the royal motto "Dieu et mon droit" of the United Kingdom’s Royal Coat of Arms is a fascinating blend of historical, linguistic, and cultural elements. Its French origins reflect the complex post-Norman Conquest British history, where French remained the language of the court and the nobility for centuries. Understanding the roots of this motto provides a deeper insight into the multifaceted nature of British royal symbolism and cultural heritage.