How Can Someone Be More Intelligent Than Another? Insights from a Chess Prodigy

The chess world was witnesses to an astounding feat when 16-year-old Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa defeated Magnus Carlsen, a five-time world chess champion, without any difficulty. This prodigy's success has left many in awe, comparing him to great champions like Gary Kasparov and Vishwanath Anand.

A Prodigy Emerges

Praggnanandhaa’s journey showcases the blend of innate talent and exceptional upbringing. Born in a humble household in Chennai, he began learning the intricacies of the game from his elder sister, Vaishali, a champion chess player. What sets him apart is not only his on-field performance but also the admiration and respect he garners from other chess legends, including Vishwanathan Anand.

Intelligence: A Mixture of Genetics and Environment

The question of what makes someone more intelligent than another is complex and multifaceted. According to neurological research, intelligence is not solely a product of genetics but a combination of biological factors and environmental influences. Brain efficiency plays a crucial role, and certain individuals may have more efficient brains or a higher number of glial cells, which enhance the effects of nutrition and signal processing.

Genetic and Environmental Factors

The efficiency of the brain can be attributed to both genetic predispositions and the environment in which one grows up. The presence of more glial cells can be due to genetic factors or a result of an enriched intellectually nurturing environment.

The Social Construct of Intelligence

Intelligence is also a social construct. While some people excel in academic settings, others may excel in practical skills such as mechanics, plumbing, or welding. The concept of intelligence is not limited to academic performance; it can also be seen in various real-world applications and social contexts.

Understanding Intelligence

To delve deeper into the concept of intelligence, scholars and researchers have provided insights. Brian White, in his answers, discusses the neurological reasons behind higher IQ and intelligence. He explains that intelligence is the result of a blend of genetic factors and the environment, with glial cells playing a significant role in enhancing cognitive functions.

Conclusion

Praggnanandhaa’s journey and the broader understanding of intelligence demonstrate that the nature of being more intelligent than another is a combination of innate talent, upbringing, and environmental factors. The social construct of intelligence further emphasizes that intelligence is not confined to a single definition, making it a rich and multifaceted subject for exploration.

Resources for Further Reading

What exactly is intelligence? What is the actual neurological reason why a person would have a higher IQ/intelligence than someone else? Is a person’s IQ broadly determined by genetic factors? Do we inherit our intellect from our parents?

Exploring these resources will provide a deeper understanding of the complex nature of intelligence and its various aspects.