How to Create a Bootable USB in Windows 10 Using Rufus

Creating a bootable USB drive using Rufus in Windows 10 is a straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the steps.

Requirements

Rufus: Download the latest version of Rufus[1] from the official website. USB Drive: At least 4 GB of storage. All data on the USB will be erased. ISO File: The ISO image of the operating system you want to install. Examples include Windows, Linux, etc.

Steps to Create a Bootable USB

1. Download and Open Rufus

Go to the official Rufus download page and download the latest version. Run the Rufus utility. No installation is required.

2. Insert the USB Drive

Plug your USB drive into your computer.

3. Select the USB Drive in Rufus

In the Rufus interface, select your USB drive from the dropdown menu.

4. Select the ISO File

Click on the Browse... button to locate and select the ISO file of the operating system you wish to install.

5. Choose Partition Scheme

Under the Partition scheme selection, choose MBR for older BIOS systems or GPT for UEFI systems. Most modern systems use GPT for higher compatibility and faster boot times.

6. Set Volume Label (Optional)

If desired, you can enter a name for your USB drive in the Label field under Partition scheme.

7. Start the Process

Click on the START button to begin creating the bootable USB drive. A progress bar will appear, indicating the remaining steps.

8. Confirm Data Erasure

A warning will appear indicating that all data on the USB drive will be destroyed. Confirm to proceed with the formatting and image creation process.

9. Wait for Completion

Rufus will now create the bootable USB drive. This process may take a few minutes. Once complete, you will see a status update in Rufus.

10. Safely Eject the USB Drive

Safely eject the USB drive from your computer to ensure data is saved and no damage is caused to the file system.

Booting from the USB Drive

To boot from the new bootable USB, restart your computer and press the key to enter the boot menu (usually F12, F10, ESC, or DEL depending on your motherboard). Select your USB drive from the list to start the installation process.

Conclusion

You now have a bootable USB drive created with Rufus. You can use it to install or run the operating system of your choice. Make sure to check the system requirements of your chosen operating system to ensure compatibility.

Alternative: Ventoy for Easier Usage

If you prefer easier installation and usage, consider using Ventoy. Ventoy allows you to use the USB as both a regular USB drive and a bootable drive without erasing data. Instructions are available on their website.