How to Switch Between Windows 10 and Ubuntu: Dual-Boot or Virtual Machine

Switching between the versatile Windows 10 and the highly-rated Ubuntu can be done using either dual-boot or a virtual machine. This comprehensive guide provides step-by-step instructions for both methods, ensuring a seamless transition and exploration of both operating systems.

Dual-Booting

Dual-booting allows users to have both Windows 10 and Ubuntu installed on the same hardware, providing the flexibility to use either system at different times. Here’s how to set up and switch between the two:

Setting Up Dual Boot

Step 1: Backup Your Data

Always back up important files before making significant changes to your system. Data loss can occur during the installation process, so ensure that all your precious information is safely stored elsewhere.

Step 2: Create Space for Ubuntu

In Windows, open Disc Management by searching for it. Typically, you should have at least 20GB of free space to install Ubuntu. If you have less than 20GB, consider deleting unnecessary files or creating a new partition.

Step 3: Download Ubuntu

Visit the Ubuntu website and download the latest version of the ISO file.

Step 4: Create a Bootable USB

Use software like Rufus on Windows to create a bootable USB drive with the Ubuntu ISO.

Step 5: Boot from USB

Restart your computer and enter the BIOS/UEFI settings. Usually, this can be done by pressing F2, F10, DEL, or ESC during boot. Set the boot order to prioritize the USB drive.

Step 6: Install Ubuntu

Boot from the USB and select Try Ubuntu without Installing to explore the system before installation. Once you’re ready, go ahead and proceed with the installation by clicking on Install Ubuntu.

Step 7: Restart and Choose OS

After installation, reboot your computer. You will see a GRUB menu allowing you to choose between Windows and Ubuntu. You can choose to boot into either system from this menu.

Switching Between OS

Switching between Windows and Ubuntu is straightforward. Simply restart your computer and select the desired operating system from the GRUB menu.

Using a Virtual Machine

If you prefer not to dual-boot, you can run Ubuntu inside Windows using virtualization software. This method offers the flexibility of running Ubuntu alongside Windows without rebooting your system.

Setting Up a Virtual Machine

Step 1: Install Virtualization Software

Download and install VirtualBox or VMware Workstation Player.

Step 2: Download Ubuntu ISO

As mentioned earlier, download the Ubuntu ISO from the Ubuntu website.

Step 3: Create a New Virtual Machine

Open VirtualBox or VMware and create a new virtual machine. Allocate resources such as CPU, RAM, and disk space according to your needs.

Step 4: Install Ubuntu

Start the virtual machine and select the Ubuntu ISO file as the startup disk. Follow the installation instructions to set up Ubuntu in the virtual machine.

Step 5: Run Ubuntu

You can start the virtual machine anytime to run Ubuntu within Windows without rebooting.

Conclusion

Choose the method that best fits your needs. Dual-booting offers better performance for both operating systems while a virtual machine allows for easier switching and multitasking. Whether you prefer the power of dual-booting or the convenience of a virtual machine, both methods offer a seamless experience for experimenting with both Windows 10 and Ubuntu.