In India, Can a Child Carry Both Parents' Surnames as Their Own?

In India, the practice of a child carrying both parents' surnames varies widely based on regional customs, cultural beliefs, and personal preferences. Traditionally, children often take their father's surname, but this trend is shifting, especially in urban areas and among progressive families.

Common Practices in Naming a Child in India

There are several common practices when it comes to naming a child in India:

Fathers' Surname Only

This is the most traditional approach, where the child takes only the father's surname. This ensures a clear line of descent and continuity in family lineage.

Hyphenated Surnames

Many parents choose to combine both surnames using a hyphen. For example, a child born to a Sharma and Kumar family might be registered as Sharma-Kumar. This method preserves a connection to both family lines while creating a unique identifier for the child.

Mother's Surname

In certain communities or families, especially those influenced by matrilineal customs, children may take their mother's surname. A notable reason is if the mother has a distinguished family name, or if the parents have decided to follow matrilineal traditions.

Legal and Administrative Considerations

According to Indian laws, there is no strict prohibition against a child carrying both parents' surnames. However, there are specific naming conventions that must be followed for official documents. Like the example of Thara Swathi Rajesh, a child can have a name that reflects both parents but the exact format may differ based on the state and various institutions such as schools and government offices.

Personal Choices and Cultural Shifts

While the practice of using both surnames is becoming more acceptable, the specific preference can vary greatly. Some individuals, like the author, consciously choose to carry both their mother's and father's surnames, recognizing it as a wise and meaningful decision. Even when shortened, the full name still retains both surnames, symbolizing a connection to both family lines.

Despite the growing acceptance, the exact process and format can differ based on cultural and regional differences. For instance, in certain urban areas and among progressive families, children may be more likely to carry both surnames as a sign of respect for both parents and their heritage.

Overall, the naming practice in India is a blend of tradition and personal choice, reflecting the diverse and evolving nature of Indian society.