International Phone Calls from Paris to New York in 1956: A Study in Cost and Technology

During the mid-20th century, international telecommunications were a luxury that was both rare and expensive. One such example is the cost and feasibility of making an international phone call from Paris to New York in 1956. This article explores the technical limitations of the time and the considerable financial burden faced by those who wished to communicate across the Atlantic.

Historical Context and Technology

Before diving into the economics, it is essential to understand the technological landscape of 1956. The international phone network of the time relied heavily on the Transatlantic cable, an underwater communication system that had been in use since the early 20th century. This cable allowed for the transmission of messages between continents but had significant limitations in terms of speed and accessibility.

Cost of International Calls in 1956

According to historical records, the cost of making an international call from Paris to New York in 1956 was in the range of 5.00 to 6.00 per minute. This amount, when adjusted for inflation, would be approximately 50 to 60 cents per minute today. This rate might seem quite manageable in today's context, but it represented a significant expense for many individuals and businesses in 1956.

Real-Life Example: A Call from England to California in 1968

A more recent but illustrative example is provided by a personal account from 1968. In that year, the author received a collect call from a friend in England. The call lasted only three minutes, but it cost the author 50 cents, which was a substantial sum considering their weekly earnings were 100 dollars. This anecdote underscores the high cost and importance of international calls during this period.

It is important to note that the cost of a 1968 international call was approximately 4 US dollars per minute. This amount would be equivalent to about 60 US dollars per minute today, highlighting the extraordinary expense of international communication during this era.

Impact on Communication and Usage

The high cost and time involved in establishing a connection meant that international calls were primarily reserved for important personal or business communications. The practicality of maintaining frequent contact was severely limited by economic and technological constraints. As a result, calls were often brief and to the point, prioritizing efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

These calls were not just expensive in terms of currency but also in emotional and time value. A three-minute call could be a significant investment for both the caller and the receiver, often tied to special occasions or emergencies.

Comparative Analysis and Evolution

Comparing the cost of international calls in 1956 and 1968 to the present day reveals a dramatic shift in telecommunications technology and accessibility. Today, with the advent of the internet and mobile communications, international calls are not only commonplace but also affordable. For example, services like Skype, Zoom, and even traditional mobile phone providers offer international calls at rates far lower than those of the mid-20th century.

However, the legacy of these early telecommunications efforts continues to influence modern communication norms. The importance placed on efficient and cost-effective communication is a fundamental aspect of today's globalized world, reflecting the progress made from the days of expensive, limited international calling.

Conclusion

In summary, the cost of making an international phone call from Paris to New York in 1956 was approximately 5 to 6 dollars per minute. This rate, combined with the considerable time required to establish the connection, made such calls a privilege reserved for important and urgent communications. Understanding these historical costs and contexts provides valuable insights into the development of modern telecommunications and the changes that have occurred over the decades.