Is Industrial Engineering Technology an Engineering Degree?

Industrial engineering technology (IET) is often debated as either an engineering degree or a technology degree. While its definition might vary depending on the context, it is widely recognized as a specialized engineering field. This article explores the nuances of IET, its educational focus, and its practical applications, ultimately clarifying its place in the realm of engineering.

Understanding the Scope of Industrial Engineering Technology

Industrial engineering technology is typically seen as a specialized degree within the broader field of engineering. While it does not always fit into the traditional categories of civil, mechanical, or electrical engineering, it focuses on applying engineering principles to improve processes, systems, and organizations.

Focus on Application

IET programs place a strong emphasis on practical applications of engineering principles. This often includes hands-on training and the use of technology. Students gain real-world experience through projects and laboratory work, ensuring they are well-prepared for the workforce.

Curriculum and Course Structure

The curriculum of IET programs is designed to blend engineering concepts with management practices. Students might study courses in operations management, systems analysis, quality assurance, and production planning. These courses help students understand how to optimize processes and improve efficiency in various industries.

Accreditation and Legitimacy

Many IET programs are accredited by reputable organizations such as the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). This accreditation is crucial as it validates the educational standards and ensures that graduates are well-prepared for professional engineering roles.

Career Path and Practical Applications

Graduates of IET programs often find employment in manufacturing, logistics, quality control, and project management. They apply engineering techniques to optimize processes and enhance organizational efficiency. The hands-on nature of the degree prepares students to work in a variety of industries, making them valuable contributors to the workforce.

Comparing IET and Engineering Degrees

It is sometimes argued that IET is a technology degree rather than an engineering degree. This debate highlights the difference between technical and theoretical knowledge. In practical terms, IET focuses more on the implementation and application of engineering principles, whereas traditional engineering degrees might place more emphasis on theoretical knowledge and research.

Industry Perception and Job Placement

In many companies, an IET degree may limit job opportunities to roles focused on technical support for engineers. For instance, an IET graduate might be employed as a technician, supporting engineers in their work. However, at some universities, the IET and IE (Industrial Engineering) programs might share the same textbooks, but the IET program might cover only a portion of the material compared to the IE program.

Despite this, there is a significant crossover in roles and responsibilities. An experienced IET graduate, with 10 years or more of experience, might be able to assume engineering roles without further education.

Practical Experience and Industry Support

One advantage of an IET degree is the practical experience gained during the program. This hands-on approach can be highly beneficial in the workplace, as it prepares graduates to tackle real-world problems. Many IET programs collaborate with industry partners to ensure that the curriculum remains relevant and up-to-date.

Conclusion

While industrial engineering technology might not fit the traditional mold of engineering degrees, it is a legitimate engineering discipline focused on technology and practical applications. The field's emphasis on practical skills and hands-on training makes it highly valuable in today's job market. Whether categorized as an engineering degree or a technology degree, IET offers pathways to successful careers in various industries.