Navigating Roles in Musical Theatre: Standby, Alternate, or Understudy?

Musical theatre is a dynamic and rewarding field, with various roles that cater to different career aspirations and work schedules. Among these roles, the distinctions between a standby, an alternate, and an understudy are crucial. Each position comes with its own set of advantages and challenges, making it important to choose wisely based on your goals and preferences.

Understanding the Roles

Standby

Definition: A standby is an actor who is not part of the regular cast but is available to perform the lead role should the primary actor be unable to go on.

Pros:

Typically has fewer performances compared to an understudy, leading to more flexibility in scheduling. Often receives higher pay due to the nature of the role, as the actor is always on standby to perform. Can gain valuable experience performing the lead role in a short timeframe, enhancing skill development.

Cons:

Has fewer rehearsal hours due to their availability status, potentially impacting stamina and consistency. The pressure to perform well on short notice can be intense, causing stress and nervousness.

Alternate

Definition: An alternate is an actor who performs the lead role during specific performances, such as certain days of the week, while the primary actor performs on other days.

Pros:

More consistent performance schedule, allowing for regular practice and refinement in the role. Opportunity to build a following and gain experience in the lead role over time, improving performance consistency.

Cons:

Less flexibility compared to a standby, as the alternate has set performance days. Facing the pressure of performing at a high level can still pose challenges, but with more preparation time.

Understudy

Definition: An understudy is an actor who learns the role and is prepared to step in at a moment's notice but typically has fewer performance opportunities compared to the primary actor.

Pros:

Opportunities to learn and grow in the role through rehearsals and possibly performances. Can build a strong rapport with the cast and gain experience in various roles within the production.

Cons:

May have less visibility and recognition compared to standbys and alternates. The role often involves a lot of waiting for opportunities to perform, which can be demotivating.

Choosing the Right Role

The decision between these roles hinges on your career aspirations. If you seek stability and regular performance opportunities, being an alternate might be the best choice. This role provides a consistent schedule and a chance to grow in the role over time. On the other hand, if you prefer flexibility and are comfortable with performing on short notice, a standby role could be ideal. This position offers more flexibility and financial reward but requires quick adaptability and nerves of steel.

An understudy role might be better if you want to learn and grow within a supportive environment, even if it means less immediate visibility. This role allows for thorough rehearsals and the chance to perform when called upon, providing a holistic understanding of the role and its nuances.

Each role can provide valuable experience and opportunities for advancement in a theatrical career. By understanding the pros and cons of each position, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your career goals and personal strengths.