Navigating the World of Linux Distributions for New Users

Since the early 2000s, I've been a user of Linux, though not exactly a power user. Over the years, I've tried about 20 different distributions. Today, I'll share my insights and advice to help new Linux users make sense of the vast variety of distributions available.

Desktop Environment Over Distribution

One of the most critical decisions you'll make when choosing a Linux distribution is the desktop environment. The behavior of the desktop environment, such as KDE, GNOME, or LXDE, can significantly differ from one distribution to another. For example, an Ubuntu installation with the KDE desktop will behave almost identically to another distribution with the same desktop. However, using the LXDE desktop on Ubuntu will differ from KDE.

My suggestion is to start with distributions that have an easier installation process and simpler desktop environments. I recommend either Mint or one of the Ubuntu flavors. In my opinion, these are the easiest distributions to install and use, without excessive technobabble in the menus.

Exploring Your Desktop

Before you begin saving any important files, take some time to explore your new desktop environment. Right-click, left-click, and double-click different things to see how they work. It's worth noting that it's nearly impossible to screw something up in Linux if you're just exploring. Use your right-click for context menus, left-click for opening, and double-click for launching applications.

Finding the Right Distribution

There are too many Linux distributions to choose from for a new user. The best first step is to explore DistroWatch, which rates the top 100 distributions by popularity. This site can give you a good starting point. However, trust me when I say that MX Linux is the best for beginners. It's free, stable, and fast.

Do some research to understand what each distribution offers. Each major distribution has a website where they talk about their product's features. Some are more accessible to end-users, while others are more geared towards tech enthusiasts. Understand what you need and how well your chosen distribution is supported.

Challenges of Distro Hopping

One of the significant challenges faced by new Linux users is the overwhelming number of distributions available. There are over 895 documented Linux distributions, and many more that are not listed. Grouping these distributions doesn't help much, as they aren't organized by your needs, skills, or tolerance for customization.

The forums for these distributions can be confusing, with each camp claiming superiority. It's nearly impossible to find information that is useful to your specific needs. Newbies often complain about being treated harshly, even when their questions could be answered with basic forum searches. The forums are not user-friendly and can be discouraging.

Software Availability

Software availability can also be a challenge. Even if a distribution claims to have "similar" software, it may not be as similar or as feature-rich as you expect. Compatibility issues are common, especially for new users who might not be familiar with the nuances of the command line.

Repositories, which are Linux's version of app stores, can be overwhelming. Unless you have a strong background in Linux, it can be difficult to find and install the software you need from the repositories offered by your distribution. You might have to explore other distributions or the software author's website to find the tools you need.

Customization Trade-offs

One of the best things about Linux is its high level of customization. However, this comes with a downside. Some users expend a lot of time customizing their systems, which can take away from getting real work done. If you're a new user, choosing a distribution without predefined settings or configurations can consume a lot of time.

The term “distro hopping” refers to the phenomenon of people frequently changing their distribution because they can't find one that suits their needs. This can be counterproductive and time-consuming. Unless you have technical skills, it's essential to pick a distribution that meets your needs and stick with it.

Conclusion

The world of Linux distributions can be overwhelming, but it's also incredibly rewarding. Start with a beginner-friendly distribution, explore your desktop, and don't be afraid to ask questions. Remember, HAVE FUN!