Perceptions of Indian Americans vs. East Asians in the United States

The perception of Indian Americans in the United States is often a topic of debate. While Indians themselves rarely claim a Caucasian origin or consider their features to be more European than those of East Asians, the reality on the ground can be quite different. The question of whether Indian Americans are perceived more American than East Asians involves various social, cultural, and historical factors. This article aims to explore these perceptions by examining the challenges faced by both groups and the factors influencing these perceptions.

Understanding Racial Perceptions in the United States

The way individuals are perceived in the United States is often complex and multifaceted. Race plays a significant role, particularly for minorities. However, the categorization of individuals into racial groups can be controversial, and many communities do not fit neatly into these categories. For Indian Americans, the primary issue is often the misconception that they are part of the Islamic community, which can lead to heightened racism.

Challenges Faced by Indian Americans

One of the main reasons Indian Americans face racism is the frequent confusion that they are part of the Islamic community. For example, the Sikh temple shooting in 2012 and the representation of Indian Americans in Miss America 2014 illustrate how these perceptions can be harmful. These incidents not only perpetuate stereotypes but also create a hostile environment for Indian Americans.

Comparing Perceptions of Indian Americans and East Asians

While East Asians often suffer from stereotypes about small eyes, it is important to recognize that these are generally lesser concerns compared to the broader issues of racism. Indian Americans are often seen as more integrated into the American mainstream, partly due to their fairer skin and the fact that they are less likely to be confused with Muslims. This has led to a perception among many that Indian Americans are more 'American' than East Asians.

Factors Influencing Perceptions

Perceptions of how 'American' other groups are are influenced by various factors, including how many generations a family has been in the US, how much they have given up of their original culture, and how well they have integrated into American society. Race is not inherently significant, but when people are racist, they often consider others of European origin their own race, rather than Caucasoids like Indians.

Successful Indian Americans and Their Impact

One factor contributing to the perception that Indian Americans are more American is the success of individuals from this community. Actors, writers, doctors, and other professionals with Indian origins have had significant influence. Names like Atul Gawande, Deepak Chopra, Paul Kalanithi, and Sanjay Gupta are well-known figures in various fields. These individuals have become part of a 'cult' of successful Indian American doctors and writers, and their stories often highlight how they have blended into white America. In contrast, East Asian men of similar talent and ambition may face greater challenges in being accepted.

Out-marrying and Cultural Assimilation

Another aspect of the perception is the likelihood of out-marrying. Monika Kothari notes that Indian Americans are more likely to out-marry, while East Asian men are often considered less attractive and less desirable by American society. This further contributes to the perception that Indian Americans are more 'American' because they have integrated more seamlessly and are less constrained by cultural stereotypes.

Subconscious Perceptions

Subconsciously, many people feel that Indians are more similar to them in terms of culture and lifestyle, which contributes to the perception that they are more 'American.' This can be attributed to the fact that Indian culture, cuisine, and holidays are more visible and integrated into mainstream American culture.

Conclusion

The perception of Indian Americans in the United States is shaped by a complex interplay of historical, cultural, and social factors. While East Asians do face challenges, the perception that Indian Americans are more 'American' is influenced by various factors, including their integration into mainstream society, the success of individuals from this community, and their visible cultural contributions.