Preparing for Science and Technology in the UPSC Prelims 2020

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Understanding the Importance of Science and Technology in the UPSC Examination

Science and Technology play a vital role in the UPSC examination, particularly in the General Studies (GS) 1 and 3 papers. Questions related to a wide range of topics, including physics, chemistry, biology, and various applications of technology such as biotechnology, information technology, nanotechnology, space technology, defense technology, and energy technology, are frequently asked.

Covering the Basics through NCERT Textbooks and Online Resources

To lay a solid foundation in science and technology, it is essential to start by brushing up on the basics. NCERT textbooks are a great resource to cover key concepts. While a complete cover-to-cover read of NCERTs may be daunting, selective reading is highly recommended. Consider enrolling in the NEEV (NCERT by the National Educationetics) program offered by KSG. This program is tailored to help students prepare for the UPSC examination from a science and technology perspective.

Analyzing Past Questions for Pattern Awareness

To familiarize yourself with the types of questions that have been asked in the past, it is crucial to thoroughly analyze previous years' question papers. This will help you understand the pattern and the types of questions that are likely to be repeated. Familiarity with past questions will also aid in predicting future trends and developing a strategic approach to answering questions.

Prioritizing Key Subtopics and Staying Updated

Given the diverse range of topics in science and technology, it is important to prioritize subtopics. Based on past trends, biology, particularly genetics, microbes/diseases, and physiology, tends to generate more questions than other areas. Additionally, defense technology and space technology have also seen an increase in recent years. To stay updated, regularly read the technology column in The Hindu newspaper and follow the latest developments in these fields.

Utilizing Relevant Study Materials and Books

For comprehensive preparation, revisit your textbooks and pay special attention to the following:

NCERT Biology Texts (Classes 11 and 12) are highly recommended for a strong foundation in biology. The Hindu newspaper provides valuable insights into current technological advancements. Additionally, consider other books and resources on science and technology. While no single book can serve as a one-stop solution, a combination of school textbooks, The Hindu, and reliable online sources will prove beneficial.

By following these steps and using the right resources, you can enhance your preparation for the Science and Technology section in the UPSC Prelims 2020. Good luck with your preparation!