How to Restrict Internet Speed for Devices on Your WiFi Network

Managing internet bandwidth on a WiFi network can be crucial for ensuring a smooth and balanced experience among all users. If you're looking to control the internet speed for specific devices on your WiFi network, this article will guide you through various methods and tools to achieve this goal.

Introduction to Bandwidth Control on WiFi Networks

Restricting internet speed for devices on your WiFi network is particularly useful when you want to prioritize certain activities or users, such as ensuring steady internet for gaming or streaming while others do background tasks. While most consumer routers lack a feature for device-based bandwidth control, there are several methods available to manage bandwidth effectively.

Router Settings and QoS

Moderately advanced users can utilize the built-in Quality of Service (QoS) settings on most modern routers to control bandwidth. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Connect to your WiFi network. Open a web browser and enter your router’s IP address. Common addresses are typically 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1. Log in with your admin credentials. Locate the QoS or Bandwidth Control section in the settings menu. Enable QoS if it’s not already enabled. Add devices by their MAC address or IP address and set their upload/download speed limits.

Third-Party Firmware for Advanced Features

If your router supports it, you can install third-party firmware such as DD-WRT, OpenWRT, or Tomato, which offer more advanced features, including advanced bandwidth limiting capabilities.

Research compatibility for your router model. Follow the instructions provided by the firmwares' website to install it. Access the new firmware's interface and navigate to the bandwidth control section to set limits for specific devices.

Using Bandwidth Limiting Software

There are several software solutions available that provide network monitoring and control:

NetLimiter for Windows. This tool lets you limit bandwidth for individual applications. Little Snitch for macOS. It provides alerts and control over which applications use the internet. GlassWire, a network monitoring tool, which can provide insights and control over bandwidth usage.

Network Management Apps for Smartphones

Some router manufacturers offer companion apps that allow you to manage your network settings easily from your smartphone. Check if your router manufacturer offers such an app for your model.

Device Settings for Bandwidth Control

For some devices, you can manage bandwidth settings directly within their settings:

On smartphones and tablets, you can limit background data usage through the settings menu. On computers, you can use system settings or third-party applications to restrict bandwidth.

Conclusion

Choose the method that best fits your technical comfort level and the equipment you have. Always remember to save your settings and restart your router if necessary to apply changes. If you encounter issues, consult your router's user manual for specific instructions related to your model.