Speed Records: The Fastest World War II Corsair Planes

When discussing the speed of fighter aircraft during World War II, the Corsair stands out for its exceptional performance, especially during the latter stages of the conflict. The F4U-4, for instance, reached top speeds of around 455 mph at 24,000 feet, earning it the distinction of being one of the fastest fighters of its time. Beyond this, the F4U-5 pushed the boundaries even further, achieving a top speed of 471 mph at 26,000 feet. These impressive speeds not only set records but also provided a significant advantage over their counterparts in combat.

The F4U-4: Speed without Compromise

During World War II, the F4U-4 was the fastest of the wartime Corsairs, boasting a top speed of 455 mph at an altitude of 24,000 feet. This variant was powered by a 2100 hp engine, which, when water/alcohol mixture was injected into the cylinders, could generate an impressive 2450 hp. This boosted performance not only set it apart but also demonstrated its capability to outstrip the P-51 Mustang, which was famed for its remarkable speed. The F4U-1A, which was the most common variant, had a top speed of 417 mph. It was the preferred choice for Navy and Marine Corps aviators during the apex of the Pacific campaign. The F4U-1D marked an improvement, with a top speed of 425 mph, thanks to the aforementioned water-injection technology.

Speed and Agility: A Unique Duo

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Corsair's performance was its combination of speed and agility. While the A6M Zero was paramount in its ability to out-turn any US aircraft at low speeds, the Corsair pilots had another ace up their sleeve—speed. In high-speed turning scenarios, the Corsair could surpass the Zero. This was due to the fact that the Zero lacked power boost for its control surfaces, making them too heavy at high speeds. Conversely, the Corsair's controls remained manageable, allowing pilots to outmaneuver their opponents effectively. The F4U-1A, also known as "Whistling Death," showcased this advantage during the battles in the Solomon Islands, where its speed became a key factor in tactical maneuvering.

Next Generation: The F4U-5

The F4U-5 was the ultimate evolution of the Corsair, with a top speed of 471 mph at 26,000 feet. Though it only saw service towards the end of the war, it set a new benchmark for speed in wartime aircraft. The F2G variant, equipped with a 3000 hp R-4360 engine, represented another leap in performance, with a top speed of 431 mph at 26,000 feet. However, this variant was designed as a low-level kamikaze interceptor and, in its intended role, would have been exceptionally effective.

Conclusion

The F4U-4 and F4U-5 Corsairs stand as iconic examples of wartime fighter aircraft, showcasing the pinnacle of speed and performance. Their capabilities were not only instrumental in air battles but also paved the way for advancements in aviation technology. Understanding the speed records of these aircraft provides a deeper insight into the strategic and tactical aspects of World War II aerial combat.