The Debate on Burial: Is Burying the Dead Obsolete?

As societal norms and values evolve, so too do our approaches to death and its aftermath. The practice of burying the dead has been a traditional and deeply-rooted custom, but is it truly obsolete or just undergoing a transformation? This article explores the viability of alternative methods and their impact on environmental sustainability and societal well-being.

Historical Significance and Practicality of Burial

Burying the dead has historically served practical purposes beyond just the final disposition of the body. It provided a way to honor the deceased, conserve land, and even serve as a point of social interaction and communal remembrance. In cultures such as Europe, where underground catacombs were commonly utilized, remains were often exhumed, consolidated, and reorganized. This practice was not only space-efficient but also ensured that loved ones could visit and remember the deceased in a respectful manner.

Modern Challenges and Economic Implications

However, modern-day burial practices often come with significant economic challenges. A modest funeral in the United States can cost around $20,000, with the casket being the most expensive item. This is not only a financial burden but also raises questions about the sustainability of such practices in the face of rising costs. Moreover, the commodification of death in modern society has led to a focus on profit over respect, with many funerals becoming more about display than honor.

Alternative Methods: Pet Food, Fertilizer, and Anatomical Specimens

Given these challenges, some advocate for alternative methods that are more environmentally friendly and sustainable. For instance, instead of burying the deceased, the body could be used as a source of nourishment for pets, transformed into organic fertilizer, or even used for educational purposes. These methods not only reduce the environmental impact but also provide practical solutions to common waste problems.

Environmental Impact of Burial

Burial has significant environmental implications. The decomposition of a human body releases greenhouse gases, such as methane, into the environment, contributing to climate change. Additionally, traditional burials consume vast amounts of land and resources. Caskets, which are often made of non-recyclable materials, add to this waste. The environmental impact of these practices has sparked a movement towards more sustainable burial options, such as green burials and cremation.

Cremation: A Popular Alternative

Cremation has become increasingly popular due to its environmental benefits and affordability. According to a new report by the National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA), cremations accounted for 50.2 percent of funerals in 2016, up from 48.5 percent in 2015. This trend continued in 2017, with 43.5 percent of Americans opting for cremation. While this method is more environmentally friendly, it does not completely eliminate environmental concerns. Cremation still releases pollutants into the atmosphere.

Health and Safety Considerations

Despite the environmental benefits, some people argue that burial is not obsolete because of health and safety concerns. Diseases such as cholera, Ebola, typhus, plague, and even COVID can be transmitted through contact with dead bodies. Therefore, proper disposal methods are crucial to prevent the spread of these pathogens. Pharaohs, rulers, and other historical figures have also been known to be interred with elaborate crypts and even preserved through processes like embalming to prevent decomposition and potential health risks.

Conclusion: A Nuanced View on Burial

The practice of burying the dead is certainly not obsolete. It continues to have cultural, familial, and social significance in many communities. However, as we move towards a more sustainable and environmentally conscious society, there is a need to explore alternative methods that are both respectful and responsible. Whether through cremation, green burials, or more innovative practices, the way we memorialize our loved ones is undergoing change. It is crucial to balance tradition with progress, ensuring that our final rituals are not only honoring but also sustainable.