The Fate of the World's Largest Diamond: The Cullinan Diamond

The Cullinan Diamond stands as the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever discovered, weighing in at an impressive 3106.75 carats, or approximately 621.35 grams. Discovered in January 1905 at the Premier No. 2 mine in Cullinan, South Africa, this diamond captured the imagination of many, but its journey from discovery to exhibit has had its twists and turns.

Discovery and Initial Sale Attempt

Following its discovery, the Cullinan Diamond saw an initial attempt at auction in London in April 1905. However, despite significant interest, the diamond remained unsold after two years, highlighting its unique size and the challenges in finding an appropriate buyer.

Government Purchase and Royal Gift

In 1907, a historic decision was made within the Transvaal Colony. The government purchased the Cullinan Diamond with the intention of presenting it to King Edward VII, who reigned over the United Kingdom at the time. This decision marked a significant moment in the history of the diamond.

Cutting and Exhibition: A Symbol of Royalty

Committed to the impeccable presentation of the Cullinan Diamond, Asscher Brothers, a renowned diamond cutting and polishing company based in Amsterdam, was chosen to undertake its cutting and shaping. The result was a series of stunning jewels:

The Cullinan I, or the Great Star of Africa, weighing 530.4 carats, or 106.08 grams, stands as the largest clear-cut diamond in the world. The Cullinan II, or the Second Star of Africa, weighs 317.4 carats, or 63.48 grams, and is an impressive piece housed in the Imperial State Crown. Seven additional major diamonds, totaling 208.29 carats, or 41.66 grams, also form part of the Royal Jewels. The Queen of the United Kingdom also owns minor brilliants and a set of unpolished fragments from the original Cullinan Diamond.

The Cullinan diamonds are now an integral part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. Visitors to the Tower of London can, with permission, marvel at these magnificent stones.

Conclusion

The Cullinan Diamond's story is a testament to the enduring allure of gemstones and the significance of royal traditions. It continues to captivate audiences and remains a symbol of historical and cultural heritage.