The Joseph Smith Controversy: The Expositor and the Destructive Riot

Introduction

The story of Joseph Smith and theExpositoris a critical chapter in the early days of the Latter-day Saint movement. In this article, we delve into the reasons behind the destruction of the printing press, the involvement of Joseph Smith, and the broader context of the events.

Why Did Joseph Smith Destroy the Printing Press?

Joseph Smith and his followers were involved in a contentious situation with theExpositor, a newspaper notorious for its critical and often defamatory articles about Joseph and the Saints. Smith, alongside his company, destroyed the printing press as part of a riot that erupted in the town of Nauvoo. However, the circumstances leading up to the destruction are more nuanced than might be initially apparent.

TheExpositorhad been publishing articles that were highly damaging to Joseph Smith's reputation. Emerging revelations about the "spirit wives" doctrine and other controversial claims made it difficult for Joseph to ignore the media's influence over public opinion. Additionally, the "secret cabin" by the river where theExpositorwas printed could be easily verified by anyone. Young girls who were reportedly targets of theExpositoralso testified to the horrors they endured, adding to the credibility of their claims.

While Joseph was eventually excommunicated from theExpositor's owner, Erastus Snow Phelps, when the newspaper published defamatory material about the Church, he later forgave and re-baptized Phelps. This act of forgiveness further complicates the narrative, illustrating the complexity of the situation.

Why the Nauvoo City CouncilOrdered the Press Destroyed

Following the riot, the Nauvoo City Council, which included non-Mormons, unanimously voted to have the press destroyed. The Council deemed the publishing of theExpositora public nuisance, given that similar publications in the past had led to mob actions and the persecution of the Latter-day Saints. They did not order the destruction based on any direct incrimination, but rather on the historical precedent that such publications would only invite violence and expulsion.

Joseph Smith initially did not order the destruction of the press. He was, however, aware of the potential outcomes of inaction, which his attorney, Alexander Doniphan, had cautioned about years earlier. Doniphan, a non-Mormon, had suggested that the land near the press was cursed, and he proceeded to heed this warning, avoiding the purchase. More than two decades later, Doniphan witnessed the fulfillment of this prophecy, further emphasizing the importance of protecting the community from such publications.

Conclusion

The story of Joseph Smith and the destruction of the printing press of theExpositoris a pivotal moment in early Mormon history. It highlights the challenges faced by Joseph and the Saints in a society often hostile to their beliefs. While the destruction of the press was a necessary step to protect the community, the events illustrate the complexities and contradictions that characterized religious movements of that era.