The Legality of Using a Pseudonym for Mail: Understanding Your Rights and Risks

There is a common misunderstanding surrounding the use of a pseudonym when mailing letters. It is important to understand that using a different name for mailing purposes, as long as you are not impersonating someone else, is not illegal. However, the situation can become more complex when certain malicious activities are involved.

Why Use a Pseudonym?

Using a pseudonym can be useful in a variety of situations. You might do this to protect your privacy, to avoid revealing sensitive information, or simply to maintain a level of anonymity. For example, if you want to send a letter but do not want the recipient or the postal service to know your true identity, using a pseudonym can be a practical solution.

The Concept of a 'Fake' Name

Another common question is whether a name created for you at birth can be considered 'fake.' Essentially, any name given to you at birth is just as 'real' as a name you create for yourself. A person named Arlen Paul Wanamaker was born with that name, and it is just as 'real' as any other name used in a pseudonymous context.

Legal Boundaries and Risks

While it is generally legal to use a pseudonym for mailing purposes, there are specific scenarios where this practice can become illegal. These scenarios often involve elements of fraud, deception, or criminal activities.

Using a Pseudonym in a Non-Criminal Context

In a non-criminal context, using a pseudonym for mailing purposes is generally fine. For example, if you are sending a letter using a name like 'Zadfrack Cumberbatch' with no intent to mislead or deceive, there is no legal issue.

Using a Pseudonym in a Criminal Context

The situation changes when the use of a pseudonym is part of a criminal activity. A good example is the classic scenario of extortion. Imagine a scenario where an anonymous sender, using the name 'Bozo,' leaves an envelope for a recipient X containing a note with a Bible passage and an old Vaudeville line. This scenario alone does not constitute a crime. However, if the sender suggests putting money in an unmarked bag and threatens dire consequences if it is not done, it could be considered mail fraud.

In such a scenario, the sender could face criminal charges, and the use of the name 'Bozo' could be used as evidence of the deception part of the crime. For instance, in a case where a local vice principal, Gretchen Haggersnatcher, was using the name 'Bozo' to request money, this could indeed be a cornerstone of the criminal complaint against her.

Consulting Legal Advice

It's important to remember that the use of a pseudonym can be part of a more complex legal issue. If you are using a pseudonym for criminal activities or to deceive others, it can transform into a serious legal matter. According to 18 U.S. Code § 1341, engaging in fraud and swindles through the use of a pseudonym can be prosecuted as mail fraud.

Additionally, any type of action that involves fraud or deceit, such as phishing or scams, can fall under federal crimes. Therefore, it's always advisable to consult a lawyer to ensure that you are not in violation of any laws.

Privacy Rights and Legal Protections

There are specific legal protections for privacy in the United States, such as the Right to Privacy Act. These protections allow individuals to control how their personal information is used. If you are mailing letters under a pseudonym, you are typically free to do so as long as you are not engaging in any illegal activities.

Conclusion

Using a pseudonym for mailing purposes is generally legal unless it is part of a criminal activity. It is always wise to understand the legal implications and consult with a legal professional if you are unsure. Maintaining privacy and anonymity can be important, but violating the law is not the answer. By staying informed and mindful, you can protect both yourself and others from potential legal issues.