The Origins of Autism: A Collaborative Evolutionary Perspective

The question of where autism comes from has long been the subject of speculation and research. Often, autism is viewed as a thing that comes to us, either through external influences or internal developments. However, we might more accurately see autism as the absence of things we expect to be present. This article explores the evolutionary perspective on autism, suggesting that it evolved as a way for humans to enhance their collaborative thinking during significant existential crises.

Where Does Autism Come From?

The origins of autism are complex and multidimensional. When we ask where something like autism comes from, we often conceptualize it as a #8220;thing#8221; that arises from either external influences or internal developments. However, this perspective can be limiting. Instead, we might consider whether autism is the absence of something we would expect humans to possess by default.

The Absence of Something Expected

Imagine a cat#8217;s lack of the ability to speak or the inability of a person to use certain kinds of symbolic mental objects. The capacity to use language and other symbolic forms of communication is deeply rooted in our human experience. Autism, much like the absence of these capacities in a cat, suggests a different way of thinking or being that is not simply the absence of a #8220;thing,#8221; but rather an absence of an expected standard.

Evolutionary Adaptation: From Droughts to Collaboration

One intriguing hypothesis about the origins of autism is that it evolved in response to significant existential challenges, such as a series of droughts or famines, which occurred around 220,000 or 70,000 years ago.

Enhanced Collaborative Thinking

A distinctive feature of the autistic mind is the enhanced capacity for collaborative thinking. Not only do individuals with autism collaborate effectively with others who share their condition, but they also possess the ability to trigger collaborative thinking among neurotypical individuals who might otherwise exhibit #8220;groupthink.#8221; Groupthink, a phenomenon where a group prioritizes harmony and consensus over critical evaluation, can sometimes lead to ineffective decision-making. However, collaborative thinking allows for more robust and efficient problem-solving.

The Role of Autism in Human Survival and Future

The capacity to think collectively and collaboratively became a crucial survival mechanism for early humans. During climatic crises, such collaborative thinking enabled groups to function at a higher level of intelligence, both collectively and individually. This enhanced collaboration not only helped humans thrive during historical droughts and famines but also provides valuable insights into how we can address modern challenges, such as climate change.

Autism and Collective Intelligence

Autism, as an evolutionary adaptation, has the potential to revitalize collaborative thinking in contemporary society. By integrating the unique strengths and perspectives of individuals with autism, we can harness collective intelligence to tackle complex problems. The collaborative thinking that comes with autism can be transformative, leading to innovative solutions and more effective teamwork in various domains.

Conclusion: Rediscovering the Value of Different Minds

Understanding the origins of autism from an evolutionary perspective reveals its value in enhancing our collective thinking abilities. Far from a hindrance, autism represents a valuable evolutionary adaptation that can help us navigate the challenges of the modern world. By recognizing and valuing these differences, we can create a more collaborative and innovative future for all.