The Terminology of Aviation Instruments: Understanding the Instrument Panel and Dashboard

A significant question often arises among enthusiasts and pilots alike: what is the correct term for the dashboard of an aircraft? This article delves into the various names and components of the instrument panel, providing clarity and insight into the crucial parts of an aircraft's cockpit. Whether you're a seasoned pilot or an aviation enthusiast, this guide will help you understand the terminology and functionality of these essential tools.

What is thedashboard of a plane called?

While the term "dashboard" is sometimes used by pilots and aviators, the more common term for the display area of all the instruments in an aircraft's cockpit is the "instrument panel." This term is widely recognized and used in the aviation industry. It encompasses all the critical flight instruments and navigation equipment, providing pilots with essential information during flight.

Components of the Instrument Panel

The instrument panel is a comprehensive collection of gauges, displays, and control systems designed to help the pilot with various aspects of flying. Here are some key components of this essential cockpit feature:

Primary Flying Instruments: These include altitude meters, airspeed indicators, vertical speed indicators, heading indicators, and attitude indicators. These instruments provide critical data to maintain the safe and efficient operation of the aircraft.

Navigation Equipment: This category includes GPS units, radio navigation equipment, and communication systems. They help pilots navigate through different regions and avoid obstacles during flight.

Engine Instruments: These gauges include oil pressure, temperature, and fuel flow indicators. They monitor the health and performance of the aircraft's engines, ensuring they operate within safe parameters.

Overhead Panel: Located above the instrument panel, this area houses system controls for electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, and fuel systems. It provides pilots with crucial information and control over these essential aircraft functions.

Center Console: Often situated between the pilot and co-pilot seats, the center console houses the flight management system (FMS) displays, radio communication, and navigation equipment. It allows the pilots to manage complex flight procedures efficiently.

Glareshield: This transparent horizontal surface in front of the instrument panel protects the instruments from sunlight glare. It is also the location where the mode control panel, used for managing autopilot functions, is typically situated.

The Layout and Design of the Instrument Panel

The design and layout of the instrument panel are crucial for ease of use and situational awareness. The following components are essential in making the cockpit user-friendly:

Instrument Panel Layout: It is typically divided into sections such as the primary flight instruments, navigation equipment, and engine instruments. Each section is strategically placed for optimal visibility and quick reference by the pilots.

Captain's and First Officer's Panels: For twin-engine aircraft, there are two separate instrument panels for the captain and first officer, each tailored to their respective roles. This ensures that both pilots have a clear and unobstructed view of the critical instruments.

Center Instrument Panel: On some aircraft, there is a central instrument panel placed between the captain's and first officer's panels. This facilitates easier collaboration and decision-making during critical phases of flight.

Glare Shield: The transparent surface located just above the instrument panel is called the glare shield. It is designed to protect the instruments from direct sunlight, ensuring that the pilots can read the instruments clearly without glare interference.

Horizontal Glareshield: In some aircraft, the horizontal surface that extends over the control panel and slightly protrudes is referred to as the glareshield. It is positioned just above the primary flight instruments.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the term "dashboard" is sometimes used colloquially, the correct and standard term for the display area of an aircraft's instrument panel is "instrument panel." Understanding the different components and their functions is vital for pilots to operate an aircraft safely and efficiently. From primary flying instruments to the system controls on the overhead panel, each component plays a crucial role in ensuring the aircraft's performance and safety.