Understanding the Distinction Between Mechanical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering Technology

The fields of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering Technology, while closely related, have key differences in their focus, educational paths, and career opportunities. In this article, we explore the distinctions to help students and professionals make informed choices about their academic and professional journeys.

Key Differences in Focus and Curriculum

The primary distinction between Mechanical Engineering (ME) and Mechanical Engineering Technology (MET) lies in their academic emphases and curricula.

1. Focus and Curriculum

Mechanical Engineering (ME)

Theoretical and Design-oriented Approach:

Emphasizes advanced mathematics, physics, and engineering principles Coursework includes topics such as fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, materials science, and control systems A strong foundation in theoretical concepts and design

Mechanical Engineering Technology (MET)

Practical and Application-focused Training:

Hands-on training and emphasis on the implementation and operation of mechanical systems Courses cover manufacturing processes, project management, and technical communication Focuses more on applied technology and practical skills

Degree Type

The differences in academic programs between ME and MET are reflected in the types of degrees offered.

2. Degree Type

Mechanical Engineering (ME)

Typically a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering (BSME) Curriculum requires a strong foundation in mathematics and sciences

Mechanical Engineering Technology (MET)

Usually a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering Technology (BSMET) or an associate degree Less intensive in theoretical mathematics and more focused on applied technology

Career Paths

The career paths for graduates of ME and MET differ in terms of roles and responsibilities.

3. Career Paths

Mechanical Engineers (ME)

Work in design, analysis, and research roles Involved in developing new technologies May work on complex projects and conduct simulations or experiments

Mechanical Engineering Technologists (MET)

Focus on hands-on roles related to implementation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of mechanical systems Often work in manufacturing, quality control, or technical support

Licensing

The path to professional licensure also differs between ME and MET graduates.

4. Licensing

Mechanical Engineering (ME)

Can pursue licensure as a Professional Engineer (PE) Requires passing the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, gaining work experience, and passing the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam

Mechanical Engineering Technology (MET)

While graduates can pursue licensure, it is less common Many MET graduates work under the supervision of licensed engineers

Summary

In summary, Mechanical Engineering is more theoretical and design-oriented, while Mechanical Engineering Technology is more practical and application-focused. The choice between the two often depends on individual career goals and interests, whether in theoretical concepts or hands-on work.