What Anti-Tank Launchers Does the UK Use?

The United Kingdom maintains a formidable arsenal of anti-tank weapons to ensure the safety and effectiveness of its military forces. From the portable L2A1 ILAW to the advanced NLAW and the long-range Javelin, each launcher has distinct characteristics and roles in modern warfare.

Understanding Anti-Tank Rocket Systems

One of the most potent anti-tank rocket systems is the RPG-7, which houses the PG-7VR 105 mm rocket with a tandem high explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead. This rocket has an effective range of 100 meters against tanks and 200 meters against stationary targets. Its penetration capabilities reach up to 600 mm of steel armor behind explosive reactive armor (ERA) and 750 mm without ERA.

The UK's Portable Anti-Armour System: L2A1 ILAW

For the UK's single-soldier portable anti-tank solution, the L2A1 Individual Layered Anti-Weaponry (ILAW) launcher is paramount. This 84mm unguided anti-armour rocket launcher is designed to be wielded by a single soldier. After firing, the launcher tube is discarded, making it a simple and effective tool for infantry anti-tank engagements.

The Next Gen Lightweight Anti-Tank Weapon: NLAW

The Next Generation Light Anti-tank Weapon, or NLAW, is a fire-and-forget, lightweight, disposable shoulder-fired and line of sight missile system intended for infantry use. Despite being a short-range weapon, the NLAW provides a significant boost in anti-armour capabilities, offering a reliable and portable solution that can be easily integrated into battle plans. The UK also manufactures the Javelin, a long-range anti-tank weapon for more distant engagements.

A Closer Look at British Army Ground-Based Anti-Tank Systems

The British Army, Royal Marines, and Royal Air Force Regiment deploy a variety of ground-based anti-tank missiles. The Javelin is the long-range choice, while the NLAW caters to shorter ranges. Both systems are crucial in dealing with modern armored threats.

Augmenting Ground Forces with Air-Launched Weapons

In addition to ground-based systems, the UK's air forces utilize a range of air-launched anti-armour weapons. For instance, Hellfire missiles launched from helicopters and UAVs provide significant anti-armour capabilities. The Brimstone fast jets also contribute to air-launched anti-armour missions. The Starstreak HVM, mounted on vehicles or man-portable, can be used in a supplementary anti-armour capacity.

Conclusion

The UK's approach to anti-tank weaponry demonstrates a versatile and comprehensive strategy. From the portable L2A1 ILAW to the high-precision Javelin and NLAW, each launcher serves a specific role in modern warfare. By integrating ground and air-based anti-armour systems, the UK ensures a well-rounded and effective defense against armored threats.