Technology
What Are Sealed Transmissions and Why Do Some Cars Have Them?
Why Do Some Cars Use Sealed Transmissions?
Many car manufacturers have turned to sealed transmissions to address a common issue – the vehicle owners changing or flushing their transmission fluid. While it might seem like a minor inconvenience, these actions can lead to gearbox damage and are often considered unnecessary. This practice has led to a change in transmission design that aims to prevent such incidents, ultimately protecting both the transmission and the vehicle owner's interests.
The Reality of Sealed Transmissions
It's important to clarify that these transmissions are not sealed in the traditional sense, as fluids can still be added when necessary. However, adding fluids requires specialized tools and knowledge. This design feature ensures that only the transmission manufacturers or authorized service centers can perform these tasks, preventing vehicle owners from adding any fluids that might be against the manufacturer’s specifications.
Service Contracts and Maintenance Needs
Due to the nature of vehicle contracts, sealed transmissions are generally designed to last for at least four years or 100,000 miles. In some cases, unsealed transmissions may require service at 50,000 miles, and the cost of these services totals around £600 over the lifetime of the vehicle. This is especially relevant for manually managed DSG (Dual Clutch) transmissions, where the clutch packs are sealed and cannot be accessed for oil changes.
Planned Obsolescence and Future Trends
The concept of planned obsolescence was invented in the 1930s and continues to evolve. By incorporating sealed transmissions, manufacturers can reduce the cost of production and ensure that vehicle owners are more likely to use official service centers for repairs and maintenance. This strategy not only extends the lifespan of the transmission but also creates dependency on the car manufacturer for repairs, thereby generating additional revenue.
A notable example is the increasing use of 'forever' oil in lawn mower engines, which suggests that sealed transmissions in cars are a logical progression. As technology advances, it is feasible that car engines will follow a similar path, making independent servicing and DIY maintenance more challenging.
Conclusion
Sealed transmissions represent a strategic move by car manufacturers to protect their products and create a more controlled maintenance environment. While this approach may lead to some inconvenience for vehicle owners, it is part of a broader trend towards planned obsolescence. As this trend continues, it is likely that more and more vehicles will be designed with sealed transmissions, ensuring longer-lasting and more reliable performance.
Additional Resources
For more information on transmission maintenance and sealed transmissions, refer to the following resources:
Automotive mechanics forums Manufacturer service manuals Automotive blogs and websites