Why Apple Choose macOS Over Windows

Apple's decision to create and use macOS instead of Windows has been a defining feature of its product line. This choice stemmed from a combination of technical, creative, and business reasons that have shaped the computing landscape. In this article, we will explore the historical context, technical preferences, and the philosophies involved in this pivotal decision.

The Early Days of Personal Computing

Before we dive into the details, it is essential to understand the early days of personal computing. Prior to the introduction of the Macintosh in 1984, personal computers primarily used code-based operating systems like the Disk Operating System (DOS) from Microsoft. These systems were not intuitive and required a solid understanding of programming languages such as COBOL and FORTRAN to operate effectively. The Macintosh, with its Graphical User Interface (GUI), demonstrated that computing could be accessible to a broader audience, not just programmers and tech enthusiasts.

Why Not Windows?

When Apple introduced the Macintosh, it was clear to Steve Jobs that the existing operating systems, including DOS and Windows, were far from perfect. Jobs, known for his perfectionism, saw potential in other operating systems and decided to build upon Unix, a stable and open-source platform.

1. Perfectionism and Innovation: Steve Jobs was greatly influenced by his time at Xerox PARC, where he saw the promise of a more user-friendly graphical interface. He recognized that a mouse-driven interface could change the way people interacted with computers. While Microsoft developed Windows in response to Apple's innovations, it was not as seamless or intuitive. Jobs felt that building upon Unix could result in a more perfect user experience, which was crucial for Apple's mission of democratizing personal computing.

2. CUSTOMIZATION and Flexibility: Unix was open to experimentation, customization, and development, making it an ideal foundation for Apple. Unlike Windows, which was proprietary and less customizable, Unix offered a blank canvas for Apple to innovate and improve. The Unix-based NeXT operating system, which Jobs brought back to Apple, provided a more robust foundation for the future macOS.

The Evolution of macOS

The evolution of macOS can be traced through several versions, with each iteration building upon the Unix foundation. macOS was first introduced as Mac OS X in 1999, and it was version 10. The name change reflected the platform's roots in Unix and the idea of surpassing the previous generation of Mac OS.

3. Innovation and Stability: macOS has consistently introduced innovative features that have been emulated by other operating systems. However, Apple's commitment to stability and reliability has been a distinctive selling point. Features such as Time Machine for backups and sandboxing for security were early innovations that have become standard across operating systems.

The Future of macOS

With the rise of mobile devices and cloud computing, Apple continues to evolve macOS for its Mac computers. Despite the significant features and innovations in Windows, Apple remains steadfast with its macOS ecosystem. The future of macOS lies in maintaining its unique blend of innovation, stability, and customization, ensuring it remains a standout in the world of personal computing.

In conclusion, Apple’s choice to create and use macOS instead of Windows was driven by a combination of technical, creative, and business factors. This decision has shaped the computing landscape and continues to set Apple apart as a leader in personal computing.