Why Are Video Games So Much Larger Than in the Early Days of Computer Gaming?

The question of why modern video games are so predominantly large compared to their earlier counterparts is often brought up by both gamers and developers alike. This article explores the key factors driving the increase in game size, from technological advancements to shifts in consumer expectations.

The Evolution of Game Features

Traditional video games of the past were typically limited in scope, with simple storylines and smaller world maps. As technology advanced, game developers began to create more complex and expansive worlds, leading to a significant increase in game size. This expansion is primarily seen in the following three factors:

Story and Design

One of the most significant contributors to the growth in game size is the increasing focus on story and design. Modern games require extensive development to deliver engaging narratives and immersive environments. For example, Grand Theft Auto (GTA) often exceeds 100GB in size due to the elaborate story and extensive map. Similarly, Fortnite not only offers multiple game modes but also expansive creative modes like building and warfare, all of which contribute to its large file size. These additional features make the games more engaging and attractively unique, necessitating more storage space.

Controls and Customization

User experience is crucial in modern gaming. While advanced controls enhance gameplay, they must also be customizable and adaptable to different player preferences. Companies strive to balance ease of use with depth, often resulting in additional settings and customizations. While these features occupy a significant amount of space, they are the least space-consuming compared to the other two factors discussed.

Graphics

The most space-consuming feature is undoubtedly the graphical fidelity. Games like Genshin Impact require approximately 10GB of storage, with their detailed and realistic graphics. High-end visual quality demands include high-resolution textures, advanced rendering techniques, and detailed 3D models. Even for titles with lower graphic requirements, the need to maintain high detail levels has led to substantial file sizes. The shift from CD/DVD releases to digital downloads has further contributed to this trend, as physical storage limitations are no longer a constraint.

Technological Advancements and Storage Considerations

The advent of cheaper storage solutions has alleviated some of the pressure on developers to minimize file sizes. However, the trend towards larger games continues. For instance, titles like Wolfenstein II: The New Colossus showcase the increasing size of AAA titles.

Sound and Video

Sound and video have also played significant roles in the expansion of game files. High-quality audio, especially in games supporting 5.1 or higher surround sound, significantly increases file size. Additionally, the proliferation of 4K video, while highly compressible, still adds to the overall size. The complexity of 3D models and the creation of multiple versions for various distances also contribute to the increase in game size.

Shift from Physical to Digital

The decline of physical media has further facilitated the move towards larger game sizes. With the rise of digital distribution, developers have fewer constraints and can include more extensive content, such as additional quests, characters, and levels. This shift has made it almost impossible to rely solely on physical media, as digital releases now dominate the market.

Given these factors, it is clear that the trend towards larger games is unlikely to reverse soon. The demand for high-quality graphics, intricate storytelling, and advanced user experiences continues to drive the expansion of game sizes. Owners of slow internet connections or those with limited storage capacity may face challenges, but the larger size of modern games reflects the industry's commitment to delivering the best possible gaming experiences.

Therefore, while the increase in game size presents challenges, it also signifies a commitment to enhancing the gaming experience, making sure that players can immerse themselves in more complex and detailed worlds than ever before.