Why Trust the Media When They're Not Simply Mouthpieces for Power?

There is no simple answer to the question of why anyone trusts the media given that they are often perceived as mere instruments for powerful interests. To understand this complexity, let's start with the era of my youth, roughly 50 to 60 years ago, when the media were more straightforward in their roles and responsibilities.

The Evolution of Media

Back then, media primarily reported facts, with opinions confined to clearly identified editorial segments. You could watch Chet Huntley and David Brinkley on NBC or Walter Cronkite on CBS. During the late 60s, these shows were notable for their factual reporting.

However, the landscape changed with the rise of 24-hour cable and satellite news channels. To fill the airtime, news channels began providing more "analysis," which inherently involves expressing opinions. Over time, the pretense of neutrality was shattered, and news became a platform for commentary and discussion. Opinion gradually infiltrated the very fabric of news reporting, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish between news and opinion.

Akin to professional wrestling, the debates on these channels have become less about presenting a balanced view and more about aligning with one's preconceived notions. The echo chamber effect is evident, where discussions often only include token representatives for opposing views, if they exist at all. As a result, the news has become a means to reinforce biases rather than to challenge them.

The Reality of News Reporting

The media aren't simply mouthpieces for powerful interests, yet this perception can lead to mistrust. Take the issue of homelessness, for example, where the homeless often have no voice yet are frequently covered by the media. This example highlights that the media can report on issues beyond the interests of the powerful, but the perception remains due to the overall trend toward bias.

Many people do not subscribe to this view. They recognize the nuances and complexities in media coverage, understanding that the media can be objective and present a multifaceted perspective. However, it's undeniable that confirmation bias plays a significant role in shaping our perceptions. Whether a news source leans left or right, people tend to gravitate towards outlets that reinforce their existing beliefs.

Breaking Down Bias and Building Trust

To foster trust in the media, it's crucial to challenge bias and seek out balanced reporting. This can be achieved by:

Consuming a diverse range of news sources to get multiple perspectives on a story. Fact-checking information and verifying sources. Questioning the agenda and motivations behind the reporting.

By doing so, we can move beyond mere confirmation bias and engage with media in a more informed and critical manner.

Conclusion

The media's role as mere mouthpieces for powerful interests is a misconception. However, the increasing bias and polarization in media coverage can erode trust. It's essential to recognize this trend and take steps to counteract it. By seeking out a variety of sources and critically analyzing information, we can maintain trust in the media and uphold the principles of objective journalism.