Why William and Kate Use Different Titles in Scotland

When the British Royal Family visits Scotland, you might notice that William and Kate, who are Prince William and the Duchess of Cambridge, use different titles. This is due to a long-standing tradition that dates back to the 14th century and has its roots in respect and historical significance.

Understanding the Duke of Rothesay Title

Prince William inherited the title of Duke of Rothesay when he became the heir to the throne. Rothesay is a place in Scotland, and this title is used over other titles like Prince of Wales or Duke of Cornwall when they are in the country. This practice is rooted in history and serves as a mark of respect and recognition of the unique status of their title within Scotland.

The Significance of Scottish Titles

Since the 14th century, the title Duke of Rothesay has been given to the eldest son and heir of the Scottish monarch, just as Prince of Wales is used in England. This tradition continues today, with William and Catherine (the Duchess of Cambridge) acknowledging this by using their Scottish titles when they are in Scotland.

Titles in Different Regions

The use of different titles based on the region being visited is a common practice within the Royal Family. The Duchess of Rothesay, who is Kate Middleton, recognizes her most senior Scottish title when in Scotland. When she is in England and Wales, she uses her most senior English and Welsh title, which is Princess of Wales.

An Example: Historical Context

Queen Victoria was concerned that her son, the then Prince of Wales, was not receiving the proper respect when using a title that referred to another country. To address this, she decreed that the title Duke of Rothesay should be used when the prince was in Scotland. This practice is still followed today.

Principles and Respect

It is important to respect the ranks and titles of royalty when referring to them. For example, it would be discourteous to refer to a married woman by her maiden name if her married rank is higher. Therefore, it is acceptable to address the Princess Royal as such, but it would be inappropriate to call Her Majesty the Queen “Camilla Parker Bowles.”

Representatives in Scotland

Others members of the Royal Family who are likely to represent the monarch in Scotland are given alternative titles with Scottish place names. For example, Prince Harry and Meghan may be known as the Earl and Countess of Dumbarton, while Prince Edward, when representing the Queen in Scotland, is given the additional title of Earl of Forfar.

By understanding and respecting these differences in titles, we can better appreciate the historical and cultural significance of the Royal Family's interactions and representation in different regions of the United Kingdom.