Can a Non-U.S. Citizen Obtain a Social Security Number?

Millions of Americans have SSNs who were not even born in the United States. For instance, I received my green card in 1969 and immediately got my SSN. It's important to note that you don't have to be a citizen to obtain a SSN; you just need to be entitled to reside in the United States legally.

Who Can Legally Obtain a SSN?

Unfortunately, you cannot use your parents' SSN, even if they are U.S. citizens. If your parents hold American citizenship or were born in the United States, you can apply for your own SSN as an American-born individual abroad.

Using someone else's SSN is illegal. If you are a legal immigrant, obtaining a SSN is part of the immigration process. You will need at least a green card to receive a SSN.

Requirements for Obtaining a SSN

If you are legally authorized to work in the United States, you can obtain a SSN. This eligibility includes:

U.S. citizens, regardless of whether they were born in the United States or not Green card holders (permanent residents) if they plan to work in the United States or for any valid purpose, such as reporting non-work income Minors with green cards may also be able to obtain a SSN, for instance, to claim them as a dependent or if they are old enough to hold part-time jobs Some individuals with non-immigrant visas that permit work in the United States may also apply for an SSN People who enter the United States illegally are not eligible for a SSN or to work legally

Be sure to bring the following documents to your local SSA office to apply for a SSN:

A valid form of identification, such as a passport, green card, U.S. state driver's license, or non-driver ID Proof of eligibility to work in the United States (e.g., a U.S. state birth certificate, U.S. passport, Certificate of Naturalization or Citizenship, or a foreign passport with a visa stamp) Proof of current address (e.g., a recent government letter or utility bill, lease, or your U.S. passport or driver's license)

Remember, never use anyone else's SSN or card, even a parent's, for any purpose. This is a serious crime. Your parents would still need to report your SSN when claiming you as a dependent on their taxes if you are a minor, which is perfectly legal.

FAQs

Q: How do I apply for a SSN?
A: Bring your valid ID, proof of eligibility to work, and proof of current address to your local SSA office.

Q: Can I use my parents' SSN?
A: No, you cannot use your parents' SSN. Apply for your own SSN if you are a U.S. citizen born abroad or a legal immigrant.

Q: What happens if I use someone else's SSN?
A: Using someone else's SSN is illegal and can result in severe penalties, including criminal charges.