Firing a Double-Barrel Shotgun: Risks, Advantages, and Benefits

Imagine the thrill of firing a double-barrel shotgun, releasing a devastating blast of pellets at close range. For many hunters and shotgun enthusiasts, there is a certain satisfaction in being able to fire both barrels simultaneously, often referred to as "firing both barrels." In this article, we explore the mechanics of this practice, the potential risks, and the benefits it offers in terms of hunting, shooting sports, and recreational use.

The Mechanics of Firing Both Barrels

When a pair of stuffed barrels are discharged, you might wonder if the gun would break or explode. The truth is, nothing unusual would happen; it would simply kick like you fired two shots at once. This is the advantage of a side-by-side double-barrel with two triggers. By design, this allows the shooter to deliver both barrels in a single discharge, providing a powerful and efficient round of ammunition.

A Traditional Hunting Scenario

My father hunted with a double-barrel 12-gauge often firing both barrels at the same time during hunts, such as when hunting quail. The gun's recoil is substantial, resembling a mule's kick, but it has a steel buttstock that adds stability. During a memorable hunt near Harveyville, Kansas, a group of quail flew straight away, providing an ideal target. One moment, my father hollered "Quail!" and fired his double-barrel coach gun from the hip executing both barrels simultaneously. The result was four downed quails, although he’s not entirely sure if it was five as his hunting buddy claimed one, though my father suspects he missed his shot.

Shooting Safety and Equipment

While firing both barrels can be an exhilarating experience, it is crucial to ensure the safety of the firearm and the shooter. At the summer camp I work at, our double-barrel coach gun is a 12-gauge with a double trigger and exposed hammers that need to be manually set. During participant shoots, we aim for safety and reduce wear and tear on the gun by allowing only one hammer to be cocked at a time. However, as staff members, we often fire both barrels simultaneously, making for a thrilling experience.

Harnessing the Power with a Reliable Firearm

With a Savage Fox side-by-side shotgun and dual triggers, firing both barrels is thrilling yet controlled. Although it produces a louder noise and more recoil than a single shot, the firearm remains intact. The experience is comparable to firing a 10-gauge, making it an engaging and powerful part of the shooting experience.

The Risk of Damascus Barrels

While the idea of firing both barrels can seem exciting, it’s important to know the potential risks. My father once recounted an incident involving one of his friends who purchased an expensive old shotgun with a Damascus barrel. This barrel, likely a 12-gauge, was designed for black powder charges. However, the friend used modern rounds, leading to significant overpressure. The forge-welded Damascus cables in the barrel unwound under the pressure, causing the barrel to break. The lesson here is that while theoretically possible, simultaneous firing of both barrels should be done with caution and an understanding of the firearm's limitations.

Conclusion

Firing both barrels of a double-barrel shotgun can be a powerful and exhilarating experience, but it comes with potential risks. The key is to understand the mechanics and safety protocols involved, ensuring that both the shooter and the gun remain safe. Whether you're hunting, participating in a shooting sport, or simply enjoying a day at the range, the ability to deliver both barrels simultaneously is a valuable skill worth mastering.