German Perception and Utilization of the Browning Hi-Power 9mm Handgun in WWII

Introduction

During World War II, the Browning Hi-Power 9mm handgun played a significant role in military operations. While primarily produced and utilized by the French FN factory, the occupation of this facility by German forces led to an increased production of these reliable sidearms. This article explores the German perception, usage, and production of the Browning Hi-Power in the context of the warfare.

Germans and the FN Factory in Belgium

The Germans were highly interested in securing the FN factory in Belgium. Upon their march into Liège, they occupied the FN plant and took over production facilities. The initial managers were deemed uncooperative and were replaced by management from DWM (Deutsche Waffen-und Munitionsfabrik) to oversee the operations. This transition ensured that the quality and reputation of the FN guns were maintained.

Initially, there were around 10,000 workers at the factory. Under German management, the workforce increased to approximately 12,000. Production was slow at first, with about 8,500 Browning Hi-Powers produced in 1940. However, as the war progressed, production significantly increased:

1941: 65,700

1942: 80,600

1943: 101,200

1944: 63,000 (due to Allied liberation)

Despite these boosts, the quality of the guns did drop over time because of various factors. However, there is little evidence suggesting that the Belgian workers engaged in deliberate sabotage.

Usage by German Military Units

The Browning Hi-Power was mainly utilized by the Waffen-SS and Fallschirmj?ger (paratroopers) in German service. Elite units such as the Para shooters and Rangers Gebirgsj?ger (mountain troops) showed a preference for this sidearm due to its reliability and effectiveness. The Wehrmacht also found it useful, especially for mobile artillery, StuGs (self-propelled guns), and even late tankers.

A notable photo from Operation Wacht am Rhein (The Battle of the Bulge) shows an SS soldier holding a Hi-Power, which adds to the historical significance of the weapon.

Production Enhancements

To improve production efficiency, the Germans made some design changes. One such change was the removal of the slot for a shoulder stock. This reduced weight and made the gun easier to produce. Another adjustment involved simplifying the rear sight mechanism to speed up manufacturing processes.

Conclusion

The Browning Hi-Power 9mm handgun became a crucial sidearm during World War II. Its production and usage by German forces highlight the importance of reliable small arms in military operations. Despite facing challenges such as increased production demands and setbacks from the Allied forces, the Browning Hi-Power stood the test of time as a favored weapon among several elite German units.