Understanding the Collar Tabs of German WW2 M43 Uniforms

For collectors and history enthusiasts, the details of the uniforms worn during World War II are often a subject of immense interest. One such area of fascination is the collar tabs, or 'litzen,' of the M43 uniform used by the German military. Originally a post-war designation, the M43 uniform is closely associated with the mid-war years, around 1943. This article delves into the specifics of the collar tabs of both the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS uniforms, shedding light on their significance and variations.

The M43 Uniform and its Characteristics

The 'M43' designation is a term used by modern collectors to categorize a type of German tunic that saw widespread use around 1943. This term, however, is not used by the German military during the war. The M43 uniform typically featured non-pleated pockets, with pocket flaps cut in a straight line rather than in a gull-wing or scalloped shape, a design choice aimed at reducing manufacturing time.

In terms of materials, the M43 tunic often featured a higher percentage of rayon in its wool composition. This composition was chosen for its durability and cost-effectiveness, particularly as the war progressed and resources became scarce.

The Collar Tabs: Identifying Military Branch

The collar tabs, or 'litzen,' served as an important part of the uniform, indicating the individual's rank and branch of service. For the Wehrmacht Army, these tabs were typically green and featured different symbols and piping colors that denoted both rank and unit. The specific design of these tabs varied depending on the regiment, and they were often quite detailed.

Waffen-SS Collar Tabs

The Waffen-SS, on the other hand, had their own distinct style of collar tabs. These were often in black or field grey and bore the SS runes or other distinctive emblems. The early years of the war saw the use of embroidered patterns for these tabs, while from around 1942, a woven or 'Bevo' pattern began to be widely used.

Surviving Examples and Variations

When considering the collar tabs of surviving M43 uniforms, it's important to note that most examples tend to feature a generic or basic gray or blue-gray color. These came into use around 1940, and were often applied as the primary collarette for the tunic. However, pre-war or early-war colored tabs could sometimes be found on later-made tunics, either applied by the individual soldier or by the factory if they had earlier versions in stock.

The Collector's Perspective

For collectors, understanding the collar tabs of M43 uniforms can be crucial for authenticating and dating specific pieces. Different sizes and makers can indicate various stages of the war and production techniques. The collector's guild provides images and insights that help collectors make informed decisions about the authenticity and value of these artifacts.

Conclusion

Understanding the collar tabs of the M43 uniform is not just an exercise in collecting, but also a window into the lives of soldiers during World War II. From the distinct symbols of the Wehrmacht to the more intricate Waffen-SS designs, these small details can tell a much larger story. Whether you're a collector, a history enthusiast, or simply curious about the minutiae of military uniforms, the collar tabs of the M43 uniform offer valuable insights into the uniforms of one of the most significant conflicts in human history.