Why Do We Call Guru Nanak Dev as Guru?

Guru Nanak Dev Maharaj, the founder of the Sikh religion, is revered as a true Guru, a p leaner or teacher who dispels the darkness of ignorance and brings the light of understanding and enlightenment into our lives. This title, Guru, signifies much more than a mere religious dignitary. It encapsulates the profound mission of Guru Nanak and the transformative journey that follows his teachings.

What Does 'Guru' Mean?

The word 'Guru' (Sanskrit: ????) literally translates to 'destroyer of darkness' or 'dispeller of illusions.' In the context of Guru Nanak Dev, this title signifies someone who seeks to free individuals from the darkness of ignorance and self-created illusions, particularly the societal and spiritual misconceptions that bind us to the cycle of rebirth and suffering. The illusion of self, which the Gurus call Haumai, Maya, or ego, is one of the greatest barriers to true understanding and spiritual liberation.

Understanding Guru Nanak's Mission

Guru Nanak, guided by Ek Onkar, the Infinite Creator, was sent to unite humanity in the worship and adoration of the Supreme Being. He believed in the concept of Ek Onkar, which denotes the oneness of God. His mission was to bring about a spiritual awakening that would connect people directly with the divine through the chanting of His divine bani. This bani, compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, serves as a guiding light for the spiritual path.

How Did Guru Nanak Earn His Title?

Guru Nanak did not assume the title of Guru; it was bestowed upon Him by His followers with deep respect and reverence. The title 'Guru' is a recognition of His unfailing guidance, wisdom, and compassion. The first line of Guru Granth Sahib states, in many translations, 'Infinite is the name of the Lord, which fills the sky like stars, the sun, and the moon, and only within must light be lit.' This quote beautifully encapsulates the essence of Guru Nanak's teachings. He emphasized personal enlightenment and inner transformation over mere allegiance to holy texts or practices.

The Significance of the Title 'Satguru' and 'Guru Nanak'

Many Sikhs honor Guru Nanak Dev as a Satguru, which means 'true Guru.' Sikhs believe that a true Guru is not merely a religious teacher but a living embodiment of the divine. According to the teachings of the Gurus, the essence of a true Guru lies in their capacity to guide and uplift their disciples to a higher spiritual plane. Guru Nanak Dev holds a unique place in Sikh history because He not only preached but also demonstrated the principles He taught through His actions and teachings.

Sikhs often recite the following lines in reverence to their Guru:

Guru Nanak Dev ji, Guru sahib, Satguru Gurmukh,

These lines pay homage to the lived reality of Guru Nanak, who is both a role model and a source of spiritual inspiration. The term Gurmukh suggests that Guru Nanak's teachings are from the heart, guided directly by the Will of Ek Onkar.

Concluding Thoughts

Guru Nanak Dev is not just a historical figure; He is a living presence in the lives of Sikhs and a guiding light for the spiritually inclined. The title 'Guru' is more than just a word; it is a testament to the enduring impact of his teachings and the transformative power of His divine guidance. As Sikhs continue to follow the path He charted, they seek to embody the principles of His teachings, thereby honoring the true meaning of the title 'Guru.'

Keywords: Guru Nanak, Satguru, Ek Onkar